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Клубове Дирене Регистрация Кой е тук Въпроси Списък Купувам / Продавам 04:14 28.04.24 
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Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано08.11.20 11:10



Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 29.11.14 11:35 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


предубедеността е лош съветник. Та честно казано предпочитам '30-годишния дрисльо' отпреди 2000 години, отколкото съвременните такива остроумни 'писачи' и 'стихоплетци' /за пример Бегбеде/, които освен да повтарят стари шлагери друго не могат, че и бездарно се изразяват, на всичкото отгоре.
Четенето на антични произведения за мен е вид пътешествие във времето, когато поглеждам една изчезнала епоха през очите на отдавна умряли хора, докосвам се до вътрешния им свят и съпреживявам техни чувства.
Хобито всъщност си е доста леко, защото ми носи позитивно настроение, че въпросите, които ме мъчат са били актуални в древността и явно ще останат нерешени и за бъдещите поколения.


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Бележка под линия
Следва моят подпис, това е моят аватар в момента**.


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Не нося отговорност, ако има странно разминаване в тайминга на публикация и
на редакция.

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 08.11.20 11:13.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 04:21



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 28.11.14 20:18 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


не знам какви извори четеш, но намерих нещо за устройството на римското общество, което до голяма степен обяснява тероризма през вековете.

Най-високо в йерархията:патрициански семейства, плебейски семейства, нобилитет, сенатска аристокрация, които обикновено са едри поземлени собственици, т.е. управляваща прослойка, генералитет
Следват: equites = "конници", които са едри поземлени собственици, предприемачи и банкери, т.е. конница, офицери
Следва прослойка 'плебс':
- средно и
- дребно-градско население, включващо селяни, занаятчии и дребни предприемачи, които се обособяват като пехота
- пролетарии - без облагаемо с данъци имущество, обикновено неподлежащи на военен набор
- освободени роби
И накрая: роби - несвободна работна сила

Източник: Барсело Педро, Маргарита Тачева и др. История на древните общества. Унив. изд. "Св. Климент Охридски", 1992, стр.207

Ти да видиш...пък аз се чудя що се глобализираха толкова тези едри поземлени собственици и защо възраждат устройства от миналото вместо да си гледат личния интерес...плебс, а, питай админът кой му е внушил, че не е от плебса и той :-)
P.S. Не обичам воайори.



Илюстрация

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 05:04.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 04:31



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 29.11.14 10:42 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Аз казах, че не съм експерт по Рим и се позовавам на исторически книги, за чиято достоверност нямам твоето самочувствие в преценките си. Самочувствието е хубаво нещо. Например при мен често се проявява чрез думичките "Аз", "аз", "трябва" и не намирам за нужно да се променям, за да се харесам на масата. Така, както изглежда гъвкаво движението на водата, и въпреки това, студът навътре в океана може да те прореже като кинжал в корема. Всяко действие си има равно по сила противодействие.


Редактирано от Blackeyes на 29.11.14 10:43.





Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 28.11.14 23:01 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


лейди Годива е от друг период и си е митология, според мен.
Разделението на обществото дето си го дала е малко невярно, особено що се отнася до управляващата върхушка. Но тя се е и меняла през периода.
Демек римляните изначално се делят на патриции и плебеи. Робите според римското право са говорещи вещи, т. е. изобщо не влизат в графата човек.
Та патрицианските фамилии са нобилите - благородниците, които управляват града /а впоследствие и държавата/. Всичко извън тези 300 фамилии се счита за плебс. Няма значение имаш ли пари или не. Към края на републиката нещата се променят - по-заможните плебеи, получават власт и оформят съсловието на конниците /банкери, търговци, занаятчии и пр/. Получават и достъп до Сената /дотогава привилегия на патрициите т. е. аристократите/. След гражданските войни, когато повечето патрициански фамилии са физически унищожени, Цезар и Август попълват Сената със заможни фамилии от конническото съсловие, така че вече не произходът е определящ, а състоянието. Но това е във всички общества. Важен е статусът който имаш и състоянието, което притежаваш. То и римлянин не е етническа, а социална категория. Но това е дълга тема, има си специален клуб за нищене на тези въпроси;)




Редактирано от Aulus Vitellius Celsus на 28.11.14 23:02.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 29.11.14 10:42 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Аз казах, че не съм експерт по Рим и се позовавам на исторически книги, за чиято достоверност нямам твоето самочувствие в преценките си. Самочувствието е хубаво нещо. Например при мен често се проявява чрез думичките "Аз", "аз", "трябва" и не намирам за нужно да се променям, за да се харесам на масата. Така, както изглежда гъвкаво движението на водата, и въпреки това, студът навътре в океана може да те прореже като кинжал в корема. Всяко действие си има равно по сила противодействие.


Редактирано от Blackeyes на 29.11.14 10:43.




Илюстрация

NATALE DI ROMA SFILATA DAI FORI IMPERIALI #webtvstudios
3,645 views•Apr 26*, 2015

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The Chernobyl disaster was caused by a nuclear accident that occurred on Saturday 26 April 1986


William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616)[a] was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.[2][3][4]

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 06:01.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 05:17



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 29.11.14 11:46 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


аз гледам да чета или източници, или техни анализи /правени от съответните квалифицирани в тази област лица/. Отдавна вече съм загърбил романи или средностатисатически учебници, където нивото на достоверност е често нулево. Но моето хоби е от 15 години, а апетитът идва с яденето.


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 03.12.14 12:50 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


В последния брой на сп. "Биограф" (от ноември, 2014) прочетох разни статии за 25-те години преход в България. И там беше очертана една интересна тенденция - и преди, и след 1989 година учителите и всички, работещи в сферата на образованието, са били унижавани, но като че ли сега това е още по-ясно изразено. Коментарът включваше информация, че винаги милиционери и военни са вземали повече пари от учителите...не че нещо, но много лошо впечатление ми направи този ти постинг.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 03.12.14 17:27 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


ами в БГ е така, през социализма лекари, учители и пр. бяха придатък на работническата класа и взимаха по-малко от един шлосер или стругар. И сега нещата не са по-различни.



Редактирано от Aulus Vitellius Celsus на 03.12.14 17:28.





Илюстрация:

23/04/2017 Natale di Roma 2017 - sfilata delle legioni romane - full HD 1080p
12,578 views•Apr 23*, 2017

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William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616)[a] was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.[2][3][4]

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 05:25.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 05:40



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 03.12.14 22:58 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


А в САЩ току някой изкука и влиза с карабината да се саморазправя с бившото или настоящото училище. Пък после обществото за нищо не е виновно. Венелин Петков от бтв цитира двама свои гурута:
Уолтър Уилямс ("Кредото на журналиста"): "никой не бива да пише като журналист онова, което не би казал като джентълмен".
Неизвестен български полковник: "Ако обществото е болно, болна е и армията. И обратно."
Пък да не вярваш на учителите (си) е като да загубиш вяра в себе си.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 04.12.14 03:50 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


абе дреме ти - пий и пей:)

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 04.12.14 11:32 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


е да де, съвсем по ученически - на никого не му дреме за другия. Предпоставяш вулгарността, а ако не го направиш, всячески ще се стремят да те опровергаят, защото кому е нужна излишната чувствителност?
Дреме ми за хора, на които им дреме за себе си.


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор kkrekk (лифтер)
Публикувано 07.11.20 19:27 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


не страдам от излишнъ чуствителностъ
нямам нужда от тва предупреждение
Вместо подпис:
Я да им пусна едно кинце за щатската полиция… и да видим дали наркоманите не правят проблеми...
Размислих, реших да пусна едно кинце, за операция, за която преведох филм за БНТ ...


Операција "Сабља" - Operacija "Sablja"
Филмот беше друг, има го в архивите на БНТ. Интересно защо точно пък на мен го дадоха за превод? Дали щото в тия клубове ме набутаха с чужди мнения в мои регистрирани никове? В теми за Югославия, НАТО, Косово?

То ще си покаже... Мене баш ме брига...
като ти гепят ника ти жънеш бури....


вече има експертно мнение, при това в Китай, и юзърите вече са съгласни, че анонимността в интернет е опасност за личната сигурност. нямам анонимност от 1999-2000 година. затова се придържах към тая линия при спама.

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Биография Имах навремето у диро нерегнат ник Уебстър боллз, явно е останал неразбранЪ

[url]https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=2719465034932854&set=pcb.2719465074932850
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Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: kkrekk]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 07.11.20 19:35 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


]b]Ти малоумен ли си? Не разбра ли, че не си добре дошъл в темата? Не се прави на луд понеже те е гепила истерията за главата. Никой си. Прояви на поведение, които се виждат тук, не са нечии, за да не могат да бъдат обсъждани. Опитвай се да си говориш с други като теб, защото контекста ти не е нито интересен, нито с нещо предизвиква особен размисъл. Не си губи времето - празноглави мисли няма да те спасят нито от карантина, нито от пандемия, нито от новия президент на САЩ. Хайде, вземай си такъмите и бегай да превеждаш за матине.


Редактирано от Blackeyes на 07.11.20 19:36.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 05.12.14 10:11 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


понеже се получи някакъв диалог в този замрял клуб и не съм чак фен на алкохола, ще те поздравя с една картичка:

Чужденците смятат, че в България много се пие.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 10.12.14 23:03 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


тенкю, да ти се връща /тъкмо бях малко на хаджилък в една от най-уязвимите за тероризъм страни/:




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Илюстрация

Natale di Roma 2017 Rievocazione della conquista della Dacia con Traiano
4,498 views•Apr 28, 2017



April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 247 days remain until the end of the year.


Contents
Events
224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.
357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.
1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title to the throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by Hashshashin.
1253 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk, propounds Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō for the very first time and declares it to be the essence of Buddhism, in effect founding Nichiren Buddhism.
1503 – The Battle of Cerignola is fought. It is noted as one of the first European battles in history won by small arms fire using gunpowder.
1611 – Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines, the largest Catholic university in the world.
1758 – The Marathas defeat the Afghans in the Battle of Attock and capture the city.[1]
1788 – Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution.
1789 – Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island.
1792 – France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium and Luxembourg), beginning the French Revolutionary Wars.
1794 – Sardinians, headed by Giovanni Maria Angioy, start a revolution against Savoy domination, expelling Viceroy Balbiano and his officials from Cagliari, the capital and largest city of the island.
1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.
1869 – Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the First Transcontinental Railroad lay ten miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched.
1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.
1887 – A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, French police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of William I, German Emperor, defusing a possible war.
1910 – Frenchman Louis Paulhan wins the 1910 London to Manchester air race, the first long-distance aeroplane race in England.
1920 – Azerbaijan is added to the Soviet Union.
1923 – Wembley Stadium is opened, named initially as the Empire Stadium.
1930 – The Independence Producers hosted the first night game in the history of Organized Baseball in Independence, Kansas.
1941 – The Ustaše massacre nearly 200 Serbs in the village of Gudovac, the first massacre of their genocidal campaign against Serbs of the Independent State of Croatia.
1944 – World War II: Nine German E-boats attacked US and UK units during Exercise Tiger, the rehearsal for the Normandy landings, killing 946.
1945 – Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are shot dead by Walter Audisio, a member of the Italian resistance movement.
1947 – Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to demonstrate that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.
1948 – Igor Stravinsky conducted the premiere of his American ballet, Orpheus at the New York City Center.
1949 – The Hukbalahap are accused of assassinating former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, while she is en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and ten others are also killed.
1952 – Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO.
1952 – The Treaty of San Francisco comes into effect, restoring Japanese sovereignty and ending its state of war with most of the Allies of World War II.
1952 – The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.
1965 – United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate U.S. Army troops.
1967 – Vietnam War: Boxer Muhammad Ali refuses his induction into the United States Army and is subsequently stripped of his championship and license.
1969 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France.
1970 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to take part in the Cambodian campaign.
1973 – The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd, recorded in Abbey Road Studios goes to number one on the US Billboard chart, beginning a record-breaking 741-week chart run.
1975 – General Cao Văn Viên, chief of the South Vietnamese military, departs for the US as the North Vietnamese Army closed in on victory.[2]
1977 – The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder.
1978 – President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels.
1986 – The United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise becomes the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to transit the Suez Canal, navigating from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the USS Coral Sea.
1986 – High levels of radiation resulting from the Chernobyl disaster are detected at a nuclear power plant in Sweden, leading Soviet authorities to publicly announce the accident.
1988 – Near Maui, Hawaii, flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Airlines Flight 243, a Boeing 737, and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight.
1993 – A Zambia Air Force DHC-5 Buffalo crashes off the coast of Libreville, Gabon, killing all 30 passengers, which included the entire Zambia national football team.[3]
1994 – Former Central Intelligence Agency counterintelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving U.S. secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia.
1996 – Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the defense.
1996 – Port Arthur massacre, Tasmania: A gunman, Martin Bryant, opens fire at the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Arthur, Tasmania, killing 35 people and wounding 23 others.
2004 – CBS News released evidence of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse. The photographs show rape and abuse from the American troops over Iraqi detainees.
Births
AD 32 – Otho, Roman emperor (d. 69 AD)
1402 – Nezahualcoyotl, Acolhuan philosopher, warrior, poet and ruler (d. 1472)
1442 – Edward IV, king of England (d. 1483)
1545 – Yi Sun-sin, Korean commander (d. 1598)
1573 – Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulême, son of Charles IX (d. 1650)
1604 – Joris Jansen Rapelje, Dutch settler in colonial North America (d. 1662)
1623 – Wilhelmus Beekman, Dutch politician (d. 1707)
1630 – Charles Cotton, English poet and author (d. 1687)
1676 – Frederick I, prince consort and king of Sweden (d. 1751)
1715 – Franz Sparry, Austrian composer and educator (d. 1767)
1758 – James Monroe, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 5th President of the United States (d. 1831)
1761 – Marie Harel, French cheesemaker (d. 1844)
1765 – Sylvestre François Lacroix, French mathematician and academic (d. 1834)
1819 – Ezra Abbot, American scholar and academic (d. 1884)
1827 – William Hall, Canadian soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1904)
1838 – Tobias Asser, Dutch lawyer and scholar, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1913)
1848 – Ludvig Schytte, Danish pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1909)
1854 – Hertha Marks Ayrton, Polish-British engineer, mathematician, and physicist. (d. 1923)[4]
1855 – José Malhoa, Portuguese painter (d. 1933)
1863 – Josiah Thomas, English-Australian miner and politician, 7th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1933)
1863 – Nikolai von Meck, Russian engineer (d. 1929)
1865 – Charles W. Woodworth, American entomologist and academic (d. 1940)
1868 – Lucy Booth, English composer (d. 1953)
1868 – Georgy Voronoy, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1908)
1874 – Karl Kraus, Austrian journalist and author (d. 1936)
1874 – Sidney Toler, American actor and director (d. 1947)
1876 – Nicola Romeo, Italian engineer and businessman (d. 1938)
1878 – Lionel Barrymore, American actor and director (d. 1954)
1886 – Erich Salomon, German-born news photographer (d. 1944)
1886 – Art Shaw, American hurdler (d. 1955)
1888 – Walter Tull, English footballer and soldier (d. 1918)
1889 – António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1970)
1896 – Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (d. 1948)
1896 – Tristan Tzara, Romanian-French poet and critic (d. 1963)[5]
1897 – Ye Jianying, Chinese general and politician, Head of State of the People's Republic of China (d. 1986)
1900 – Alice Berry, Australian activist (d. 1978) [6]
1900 – Heinrich Müller, German SS officer (d. 1945)
1900 – Jan Oort, Dutch astronomer and academic (d. 1992)
1901 – H. B. Stallard, English runner and surgeon (d. 1973)
1902 – Johan Borgen, Norwegian author and critic (d. 1979)
1906 – Kurt Gödel, Czech-American mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1978)
1906 – Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor and philanthropist (d. 1999)
1908 – Ethel Catherwood, American-Canadian high jumper and javelin thrower (d. 1987)
1908 – Jack Fingleton, Australian cricketer, journalist, and sportscaster (d. 1981)
1908 – Oskar Schindler, Czech-German businessman (d. 1974)
1909 – Arthur Võõbus, Estonian-American theologist and orientalist (d. 1988)
1910 – Sam Merwin, Jr., American author (d. 1996)
1911 – Lee Falk, American director, producer, and playwright (d. 1999)
1912 – Odette Hallowes, French soldier and spy (d. 1995)
1912 – Kaneto Shindō, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1913 – Rose Murphy, American singer (d. 1989)
1914 – Michel Mohrt, French author, historian (d. 2011)
1916 – Ferruccio Lamborghini, Italian businessman, created Lamborghini (d. 1993)
1917 – Robert Cornthwaite, American actor (d. 2006)
1921 – Rowland Evans, American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 2001)
1921 – Simin Daneshvar, Iranian author and academic (d. 2012)
1923 – Carolyn Cassady, American author (d. 2013)
1923 – William Guarnere, American sergeant (d. 2014)
1924 – Dick Ayers, American author and illustrator (d. 2014)
1924 – Blossom Dearie, American singer and pianist (d. 2009)
1924 – Kenneth Kaunda, Zambian educator and politician, 1st President of Zambia
1925 – T. John Lesinski, American judge and politician, 51st Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. 1996)
1925 – John Leonard Thorn, English lieutenant, author, and academic
1926 – James Bama, American artist and illustrator
1926 – Bill Blackbeard, American historian and author (d. 2011)
1926 – Harper Lee, American novelist (d. 2016)
1926 – Hulusi Sayın, Turkish general (d. 1991)
1928 – Yves Klein, French painter (d. 1962)
1928 – Eugene Merle Shoemaker, American geologist and astronomer (d. 1997)
1930 – James Baker, American lawyer and politician, 61st United States Secretary of State
1930 – Carolyn Jones, American actress (d. 1983)
1933 – Miodrag Radulovacki, Serbian-American neuropharmacologist and academic (d. 2014)
1934 – Lois Duncan, American journalist and author (d. 2016)
1935 – Pedro Ramos, Cuban baseball player
1935 – Jimmy Wray, Scottish boxer and politician (d. 2013)
1936 – Tariq Aziz, Iraqi journalist and politician, Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2015)
1937 – Saddam Hussein, Iraqi general and politician, 5th President of Iraq (d. 2006)
1937 – Jean Redpath, Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
1937 – John White, Scottish international footballer(d. 1964)[7]
1938 – Madge Sinclair, Jamaican-American actress (d. 1995)
1941 – Ann-Margret, Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer
1941 – Lucien Aimar, French cyclist
1941 – John Madejski, English businessman and academic
1941 – Karl Barry Sharpless, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1941 – Iryna Zhylenko, Ukrainian poet and author (d. 2013)
1942 – Mike Brearley, English cricketer and psychoanalyst
1943 – Aryeh Bibi, Iraqi-born Israeli politician
1944 – Elizabeth LeCompte, American director and producer
1944 – Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe, Belgian politician, 10th Minister-President of the Walloon Region
1944 – Alice Waters, American chef and author
1946 – Nour El-Sherif, Egyptian actor and producer (d. 2015)
1946 – Ginette Reno, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
1946 – Larissa Grunig, American theorist and activist
1947 – Christian Jacq, French historian and author
1947 – Nicola LeFanu, English composer and academic
1947 – Steve Khan, American jazz guitarist
1948 – Terry Pratchett, English journalist, author, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1948 – Marcia Strassman, American actress and singer (d. 2014)
1949 – Jeremy Cooke, English lawyer and judge
1949 – Paul Guilfoyle, American actor
1949 – Bruno Kirby, American actor and director (d. 2006)
1950 – Willie Colón, Puerto Rican-American trombonist and producer
1950 – Jay Leno, American comedian, talk show host, and producer
1950 – Steve Rider, English journalist and sportscaster
1951 – Tim Congdon, English economist and politician
1951 – Larry Smith, Canadian football player and politician
1952 – Chuck Leavell, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1952 – Mary McDonnell, American actress
1953 – Roberto Bolaño, Chilean novelist, short-story writer, poet, and essayist (d. 2003)
1953 – Kim Gordon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1953 – Brian Greenhoff, English footballer and coach (d. 2013)
1954 – Timothy Curley, American educator
1954 – Michael P. Jackson, American politician, 3rd Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
1954 – Vic Sotto, Filipino actor-producer, singer-songwriter, comedian and television personality
1954 – Ron Zook, American football player and coach
1955 – Eddie Jobson, English keyboard player and violinist
1955 – Dieter Rubach, German bass player
1956 – Jimmy Barnes, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1957 – Wilma Landkroon, Dutch singer
1958 – Hal Sutton, American golfer
1960 – Tom Browning, American baseball player
1960 – Elena Kagan, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1960 – Phil King, English bass player
1960 – Ian Rankin, Scottish author
1960 – Jón Páll Sigmarsson, Icelandic strongman and weightlifter (d. 1993)
1960 – Walter Zenga, Italian footballer and manager
1963 – Sandrine Dumas, French actress, director, and screenwriter
1963 – Lloyd Eisler, Canadian figure skater and coach
1963 – Marc Lacroix, Belgian biochemist and academic
1964 – Stephen Ames, Trinidadian golfer
1964 – Noriyuki Iwadare, Japanese composer
1964 – Ajay Kakkar, Baron Kakkar, English surgeon and academic
1964 – Barry Larkin, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
1964 – L'Wren Scott, American model and fashion designer (d. 2014)
1965 – Jennifer Rardin, American author (d. 2010)
1966 – John Daly, American golfer
1966 – Too Short, American rapper, producer and actor
1967 – Chris White, English engineer and politician
1968 – Howard Donald, English singer-songwriter and producer
1968 – Andy Flower, South-African-Zimbabwean cricketer and coach
1969 – LeRon Perry Ellis, American basketball player
1970 – Richard Fromberg, Australian tennis player
1970 – Nicklas Lidström, Swedish ice hockey player and scout
1970 – Diego Simeone, Argentinian footballer and manager
1971 – Brad McEwan, Australian journalist
1972 – Violent J, American rapper
1972 – Helena Tulve, Estonian composer
1972 – Jean-Paul van Gastel, Dutch footballer and manager
1973 – Jorge Garcia, American actor and producer
1973 – Earl Holmes, American football player and coach
1973 – Andrew Mehrtens, South African-New Zealand rugby player
1974 – Penélope Cruz, Spanish actress and producer
1974 – Margo Dydek, Polish basketball player and coach (d. 2011)
1974 – Richel Hersisia, Dutch boxer
1974 – Vernon Kay, English radio and television host
1974 – Dominic Matteo, Scottish footballer and journalist
1975 – Michael Walchhofer, Austrian skier
1976 – Shane Jurgensen, Australian cricketer
1978 – Lauren Laverne, English singer and television host
1978 – Robert Oliveri, American actor
1978 – Nate Richert, American actor
1979 – Scott Fujita, American football player and sportscaster
1980 – Bradley Wiggins, English cyclist
1981 – Jessica Alba, American model and actress
1981 – Pietro Travagli, Italian rugby player
1982 – Nikki Grahame, English model and journalist
1982 – Chris Kaman, American basketball player
1983 – Josh Brookes, Australian motorcycle racer
1983 – David Freese, American baseball player
1983 – Roger Johnson, English footballer
1983 – Graham Wagg, English cricketer
1983 – Thomas Waldrom, New Zealand-English rugby player
1984 – Dmitri Torbinski, Russian footballer
1985 – Lucas Jakubczyk, German sprinter and long jumper
1985 – Deividas Stagniūnas, Lithuanian ice dancer
1986 – Roman Polák, Czech ice hockey player
1986 – Jenna Ushkowitz, Korean-American actress, singer, and dancer
1987 – Ryan Conroy, Scottish footballer
1987 – Samantha Akkineni, Indian actress and model
1987 – Bradley Johnson, English footballer
1987 – Zoran Tošić, Serbian footballer
1988 – Jonathan Biabiany, French footballer
1988 – Juan Manuel Mata, Spanish footballer
1988 – Katariina Tuohimaa, Finnish tennis player
1989 – Emil Salomonsson, Swedish footballer
1989 – Kim Sung-kyu, South Korean singer
1990 – Niels-Peter Mørck, Danish footballer
1992 – Blake Bortles, American football player
1992 – DeMarcus Lawrence, American football player
1993 – Craig Garvey, Australian rugby league player
1993 – Eva Samková, Czech snowboarder
1995 – Jonathan Benteke, Belgian footballer
1995 – Melanie Martinez, American singer
Deaths
224 – Artabanus V of Parthia (b. 191)
948 – Hu Jinsi, Chinese general and prefect
988 – Adaldag, archbishop of Bremen[8]
1109 – Abbot Hugh of Cluny (b. 1024)[9]
1192 – Conrad of Montferrat (b. 1140)
1197 – Rhys ap Gruffydd, prince of Deheubarth (b. 1132)
1257 – Shajar al-Durr, sovereign sultana of Egypt
1260 – Luchesius Modestini, founding member of the Third Order of St. Francis
1400 – Baldus de Ubaldis, Italian jurist (b. 1327)
1489 – Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, English politician (b. 1449)
1533 – Nicholas West, English bishop and diplomat (b. 1461)
1643 – Francisco de Lucena, Portuguese politician (b. 1578)
1710 – Thomas Betterton, English actor and manager (b. 1630)
1716 – Louis de Montfort, French priest and saint (b. 1673)
1726 – Thomas Pitt, English merchant and politician (b. 1653)
1741 – Magnus Julius De la Gardie, Swedish general and politician (b. 1668)
1772 – Johann Friedrich Struensee, German physician and politician (b. 1737)
1781 – Cornelius Harnett, American merchant, farmer, and politician (b. 1723)
1813 – Mikhail Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (b. 1745)
1816 – Johann Heinrich Abicht, German philosopher, author, and academic (b. 1762)
1841 – Peter Chanel, French priest, missionary, and martyr (b. 1803)
1853 – Ludwig Tieck, German author and poet (b. 1773)
1858 – Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist and anatomist (b. 1801)
1865 – Samuel Cunard, Canadian-English businessman, founded Cunard Line (b. 1787)
1881 – Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon, French sculptor and photographer (b. 1818)
1883 – John Russell, English hunter and dog breeder (b. 1795)
1902 – Cyprien Tanguay, Canadian priest and historian (b. 1819)
1903 – Josiah Willard Gibbs, American scientist (b. 1839)[10]
1905 – Fitzhugh Lee, American general and politician, 40th Governor of Virginia (b. 1835)
1925 – Richard Butler, English-Australian politician, 23rd Premier of South Australia (b. 1850)
1928 – May Jordan McConnel, Australian trade unionist and suffragist (b. 1860)[11]
1929 – Hendrik van Heuckelum, Dutch footballer (b. 1879)
1936 – Fuad I of Egypt (b. 1868)
1939 – Anne Walter Fearn, American physician (b. 1867)[12]
1944 – Mohammed Alim Khan, Manghud ruler (b. 1880)
1944 – Frank Knox, American journalist and politician, 46th United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1874)
1945 – Roberto Farinacci, Italian soldier and politician (b. 1892)
1945 – Hermann Fegelein, German general (b. 1906)
1945 – Benito Mussolini, Italian journalist and politician, 27th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1883)
1946 – Louis Bachelier, French mathematician and academic (b. 1870)
1954 – Léon Jouhaux, French union leader, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
1956 – Fred Marriott, American race car driver (b. 1872)
1957 – Heinrich Bär, German colonel and pilot (b. 1913)
1962 – Bennie Osler, South African rugby player (b. 1901)
1963 – Wilhelm Weber, German gymnast (b. 1880)
1970 – Ed Begley, American actor (b. 1901)
1973 – Clas Thunberg, Finnish speed skater (b. 1893)
1976 – Richard Hughes, American author and poet (b. 1900)
1977 – Ricardo Cortez, American actor (b. 1900)
1977 – Sepp Herberger, German footballer and coach (b. 1897)
1978 – Mohammed Daoud Khan, Afghan commander and politician, 1st President of Afghanistan (b. 1909)
1980 – Tommy Caldwell, American bass player (b. 1949)
1987 – Ben Linder, American engineer and activist (b. 1959)
1991 – Steve Broidy, American film producer (b. 1905)
1992 – Francis Bacon, Irish painter (b. 1909)
1993 – Diva Diniz Corrêa, Brazilian zoologist (b. 1918)
1993 – Jim Valvano, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1946)
1994 – Berton Roueché, American journalist and author (b. 1910)
1996 – Lester Sumrall, American minister, founded LeSEA (b. 1913)
1997 – Ann Petry, American novelist (b. 1908)
1998 – Jerome Bixby, American author and screenwriter (b. 1923)
1999 – Rory Calhoun, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
1999 – Rolf Landauer, German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1927)
1999 – Alf Ramsey, English footballer and manager (b. 1920)
1999 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
2000 – Jerzy Einhorn, Polish-Swedish physician and politician (b. 1925)
2000 – Penelope Fitzgerald, English author and poet (b. 1916)
2002 – Alexander Lebed, Russian general and politician (b. 1950)
2002 – Lou Thesz, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1916)
2005 – Percy Heath, American bassist (b. 1923)
2005 – Chris Candido, American wrestler (b. 1971)
2005 – Taraki Sivaram, Sri Lankan journalist and author (b. 1959)
2006 – Steve Howe, American baseball player (b. 1958)
2007 – Dabbs Greer, American actor (b. 1917)
2007 – René Mailhot, Canadian journalist (b. 1942)
2007 – Tommy Newsom, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1929)
2007 – Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, German physicist and philosopher (b. 1912)
2007 – Bertha Wilson, Scottish-Canadian lawyer and jurist (b. 1923)
2009 – Ekaterina Maximova, Russian ballerina and actress (b. 1939)
2009 – Richard Pratt, Polish-Australian businessman (b. 1934)
2011 – Erhard Loretan, Swiss mountaineer (b. 1959)
2012 – Fred Allen, New Zealand rugby player and coach (b. 1920)
2012 – Matilde Camus, Spanish poet and author (b. 1919)
2012 – Al Ecuyer, American football player (b. 1937)
2012 – Patricia Medina, English actress (b. 1919)
2012 – Milan N. Popović, Serbian psychiatrist and author (b. 1924)
2012 – Aberdeen Shikoyi, Kenyan rugby player (b. 1985)
2013 – Brad Lesley, American baseball player (b. 1958)
2013 – Fredrick McKissack, American author (b. 1939)
2013 – John C. Reynolds, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1935)
2013 – Jack Shea, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
2013 – János Starker, Hungarian-American cellist and educator (b. 1924)
2013 – Paulo Vanzolini, Brazilian singer-songwriter and zoologist (b. 1924)
2013 – Bernie Wood, New Zealand journalist and author (b. 1939)
2014 – Barbara Fiske Calhoun, American cartoonist and painter (b. 1919)
2014 – William Honan, American journalist and author (b. 1930)
2014 – Dennis Kamakahi, American guitarist and composer (b. 1953)
2014 – Edgar Laprade, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1919)
2014 – Jack Ramsay, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1925)
2014 – Idris Sardi, Indonesian violinist and composer (b. 1938)
2014 – Frederic Schwartz, American architect, co-designed Empty Sky (b. 1951)
2014 – Ryan Tandy, Australian rugby player (b. 1981)
2015 – Antônio Abujamra, Brazilian actor and director (b. 1932)
2015 – Marcia Brown, American author and illustrator (b. 1918)
2015 – Michael J. Ingelido, American general (b. 1916)
2016 – Jenny Diski, English author and screenwriter (b. 1947)
2017 – Mariano Gagnon, American Catholic priest and author (b. 1929)
2018 – James Hylton, American race car driver (b. 1934)
2019 – Richard Lugar, American politician (b.1932)[13]
2019 – John Singleton, American film director (b. 1968)[14]
Holidays and observances
Christian feast day:
Aphrodisius and companions
Gianna Beretta Molla
Kirill of Turov (Orthodox, added to Roman Martyrology in 1969)
Louis de Montfort
Pamphilus of Sulmona
Peter Chanel
Vitalis and Valeria of Milan
April 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Lawyers' Day (Odisha, India)
Mujahideen Victory Day (Afghanistan)
National Heroes Day (Barbados)
Restoration of Sovereignty Day (Japan)
Sardinia Day (Sardinia)
Workers' Memorial Day and World Day for Safety and Health at Work (international)
National Day of Mourning (Canada)
References

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 05:51.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 06:04



Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 11.12.14 16:36 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


И в коя страна пи бира? Или казваш всички страни са еднакви, щом предлагат една и съща бира? Може би балансът няма да навреди, а? Всичко, което е било мое - научен ръководител на дипломна работа, класен, учителката ми от детската градина...всичко е под протекция и само, който никога не е осъзнавал това, може да си измисли, че една майка ще предпочете сина си пред една вярна приятелка в службата...за развлечения говоря, разбира се :)


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 11.12.14 17:05 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


ами като гледаш писмената, ще се сетиш къде съм се подвизавал. Иначе според моя опит - бирата варира в различните държави според технологията, използвания хмел, качеството на водата и пр.;)


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 12.12.14 08:06 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


щом мислиш, че ще се сетя...бирата няма нищо общо с тероризма, освен може би при липса на достатъчно въглехидрати в организма да се провокира липса и на енергия, но пък как да знаем кой какво яде ;) Ти не си ли ученик? Видя ми се, че списваш в младежките клубове (10-15; 15-20).

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 12.12.14 16:58 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


спамвал съм в доброто старо време, но вече достигнах възрастта за разпъване.


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 13.12.14 08:37 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


защото има значение кой и как ти говори, но при условие, че не лъжеш себе си. Така е - спамиш в темата на админа...защото той си е присвоил всичко тук - теми, никове, правосъдие, черни магии, говорещи секс разнообразия и т.н. На всичкото отгоре не търпи някой да има различно мнение от неговото, обижда наред и се държи като последния селянин на земята. Да му е честит днешния ден! Всеки ден е празник, когато душата ти е освободена от зависимости.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 13.12.14 15:09 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


обаче админа ти е голяма фикс идея. Да взема да Ви запозная.





Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 13.12.14 15:37 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


о, не. Професионализмът ми е фикс идея и то само тук, в клубовете на дир.бг, защото мърлявщината на мрънкащите е като самочувствието на невежите за знанията им от практиката. Не персонализирай атаките към админа, защото само той не разбра, че корпоративният мениджмънт може и да няма нищо общо със стратегическия, но пък това не пречи да бъде изучаван и даван като пример за некадърност.





Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 13.12.14 15:58 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Знаеш ли какъв празник е днес? Празникът на Светлината за Скандинавските страни: https://bulpete.wordpress.com/2008/12/12/lucia/ или денят на Света Лусия и се празнува и от православните. Обаче, защо военни(те) са решили, че могат да подлагат на мъчения миряните в името на Христа, си е тяхна голяма тайна...Почти като тайната на Петя Дубарова, но пък знае ли се дали се знае кой лъч светлина ще я озари за сметка на блатото някъде другаде?

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 13.12.14 20:07 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


на този ден преди 42 години човек стъпва за последен път на Луната, погребвайки мечтата на поколения фантасти за овладяване на Космоса. Вместо това политиците предпочитат да разпалват конфликти по света, ограничавайки свободите на данъчната си рая като използват за аргумент тероризма /създаден от самите тях/.


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 14.12.14 09:00 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Джанджакомо Фелтринели[/] - член на Италианската комунистическа партия (ИКП) от 1945 г. През 1955 г. създава собственото си издателство "Фелтринели", милиардер, с майка - заклета монархистка и първа съпруга Бианка - крайно лява комунистка. С марката "Фелтринели" излизат творби на Дьорд Лукач и Имре Над, както и текстове, посветени на вътрешните проблеми на СССР или на ситуацията в Югославия. След големи спънки издава Пастернак и неговата книга "Доктор Живаго" (официално представяне в Милано, в хотел "Континентал" на 25 ноември 1957 г.). "Публикуването на "Доктор Живаго", както и позицията му около унгарските събития, са определени като "удар в гърба на световното революционно движение" и като "несъвместими със задълженията на един комунист"". Предупреждават го, че занапред трябва да съгласува издателските си намерения с ИКП. Иначе следва изключването му. Реакцията му е светкавична: напуска партията след 14-годишно вярно членство. Вторият му голям издателски удар е "Гепардът" на Джузепе Томази ди Лампедуза. След това публикува "Подземните" на Керуак и "Тропика на рака" на Милър. През целия си живот твърди, че е радетел за свободата и страстен неин защитник от крайнодясната върхушка в Италия, която се опитва да наложи диктатура. Участва в редица атентати със създадената от него организация през 1969 г. "Групи за партизански акции". По това време се появява и "Червените бригади" - ляворадикална организация в Европа. Вечерта на 14 март 1972 г. Фелтринели е в градчето Сеграте, близо до Милано, където е замислил да взриви електрически стълб, за да провокира проблеми в електрозахранването. Новоизпеченият атентатор се е самовзривил, тъй като не е бил обучен да борави с боеприпаси.
По материали от "a-specto", ноември, 2014 г.

Контраадмирал канел ли те е на бал?Внимавай докъде може да стигне популярен с ентусиазма си един управленец.
Ти тук се сърдиш, че обръщам подобаващо внимание на админа, но зависим от неговото милосърдие...я си представи, че ни отнеме думата...- нищо, че в скапания му сайт продължава да се краде нет...
Поздравче за престрашилия се да ми говори въпреки забраната на админа!


Редактирано от Blackeyes на 14.12.14 09:05.



Илюстрация:

Natale di Roma 2018 - L'invitato speciale
2,504 views•Apr 22, 2018


April 22 is the 112th day of the year (113th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 253 days remain until the end of the year.


Contents
Events
238 – Year of the Six Emperors: The Roman Senate outlaws emperor Maximinus Thrax for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.
1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil.
1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico.
1529 – Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal along a line 297.5 leagues (1,250 kilometres (780 mi)) east of the Moluccas.[1]
1622 – The Capture of Ormuz by the East India Company ends Portuguese control of Hormuz Island.
1809 – The second day of the Battle of Eckmühl: The Austrian army is defeated by the First French Empire army led by Napoleon and driven over the Danube in Regensburg.
1836 – Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto, forces under Texas General Sam Houston identify Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna among the captives of the battle when some of his fellow soldiers mistakenly give away his identity.[2]
1864 – The U.S. Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1864 that mandates that the inscription In God We Trust be placed on all coins minted as United States currency.
1876 – The first game in the history of the National League was played at the Jefferson Street Grounds in Philadelphia. This game is often pointed to as the beginning of Major League Baseball.
1889 – At noon, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Rush of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10,000.
1898 – Spanish–American War: The USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.
1906 – The 1906 Intercalated Games, now recognized as part of the official Olympic Games, open in Athens.[3]
1915 – The use of poison gas in World War I escalates when chlorine gas is released as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres.
1930 – The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.
1944 – The 1st Air Commando Group using Sikorsky R-4 helicopters stage the first use of helicopters in combat with combat search and rescue operations in the China Burma India Theater.
1944 – World War II: Operation Persecution is initiated: Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea.
1944 – World War II: In Greenland, the Allied Sledge Patrol attack the German Bassgeiger weather station.[4]
1945 – World War II: Prisoners at the Jasenovac concentration camp revolt. Five hundred twenty are killed and around eighty escape.
1948 – Arab–Israeli War: The port city of Haifa is captured by Jewish forces.
1951 – Korean War: The Chinese People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the Royal Australian Regiment and the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the Battle of Kapyong.
1954 – Red Scare: Witnesses begin testifying and live television coverage of the Army–McCarthy hearings begins.
1969 – British yachtsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston wins the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race and completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world.
1969 – The formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) is announced at a mass rally in Calcutta.
1970 – The first Earth Day is celebrated.[5]
1972 – Increased American bombing in Vietnam prompts anti-war protests in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco.
1977 – Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic.
1983 – The German magazine Stern claims the "Hitler Diaries" had been found in wreckage in East Germany; the diaries are subsequently revealed to be forgeries.
1992 – In a series of explosions in Guadalajara, Mexico, 206 people are killed, nearly 500 injured and 15,000 left homeless.
1993 – Eighteen-year-old Stephen Lawrence is murdered in a racially motivated attack while waiting for a bus in Well Hall, Eltham.
1997 – Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria where 93 villagers are killed.
2000 – In a pre-dawn raid, federal agents seize six-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami.
2004 – Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing up to 150 people.
2005 – Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi apologizes for Japan's war record.
2008 – The United States Air Force retires the remaining F-117 Nighthawk aircraft in service.
2013 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police arrest and charge two men with plotting to disrupt a Toronto area train service in a plot claimed to be backed by Al-Qaeda elements.
2014 – More than 60 people are killed and 80 are seriously injured in a train crash in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Katanga Province.
2016 – The Paris Agreement is signed, an agreement to help fight global warming.
2019 – The 2019 Luzon earthquake kills at least 18 people in the Philippines.[6]
Births
1412 – Reinhard III, Count of Hanau (1451–1452) (d. 1452)
1444 – Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk (d. 1503)
1451 – Isabella I of Castile (d. 1504)
1518 – Antoine of Navarre (d. 1562)
1592 – Wilhelm Schickard, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1635)
1610 – Pope Alexander VIII (d. 1691)
1658 – Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1709)
1690 – John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1763)
1707 – Henry Fielding, English novelist and playwright (d. 1754)
1711 – Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy, Austrian soldier (d. 1762)
1724 – Immanuel Kant, German anthropologist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1804)
1732 – John Johnson, English architect and surveyor (d. 1814)
1744 – James Sullivan, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1808)
1757 – Alessandro Rolla, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1841)
1766 – Germaine de Staël, French author and political philosopher (d. 1817)
1812 – Solomon Caesar Malan, Swiss-English orientalist (d. 1894)
1816 – Charles-Denis Bourbaki, French general (d. 1897)
1830 – Emily Davies, British suffragist and educator, co-founder and an early Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge University[7]
1832 – Julius Sterling Morton, American journalist and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Agriculture (d. 1902)
1844 – Lewis Powell, American soldier, attempted assassin of William H. Seward (d. 1865)
1852 – William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1912)
1858 – Ethel Smyth, English composer (d. 1944)[8]
1854 – Henri La Fontaine, Belgian lawyer and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
1860 – Ada Rehan, Irish-American actress (d. 1916)
1870 – Vladimir Lenin, Russian revolutionary and founder of Soviet Russia (d. 1924)
1872 – Princess Margaret of Prussia (d. 1954)
1873 – Ellen Glasgow, American author (d. 1945)
1876 – Róbert Bárány, Austrian-Swedish otologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936)
1876 – Georg Lurich, Estonian wrestler and strongman (d. 1920)
1879 – Bernhard Gregory, Estonian-German chess player (d. 1939)
1884 – Otto Rank, Austrian-American psychologist and academic (d. 1939)
1886 – Izidor Cankar, Slovenian historian, author, and diplomat (d. 1958)
1887 – Harald Bohr, Danish mathematician and footballer (d. 1951)[9]
1889 – Richard Glücks, German SS officer (d. 1945)
1891 – Laura Gilpin, American photographer (d. 1979)
1891 – Vittorio Jano, Italian engineer (d. 1965)
1891 – Harold Jeffreys, English mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer (d. 1989)
1891 – Nicola Sacco, Italian-American anarchist (d. 1927)
1892 – Vernon Johns, African-American minister and activist (d. 1965)
1899 – Vladimir Nabokov, Russian-born novelist and critic (d. 1977)
1900 – Nellie Beer, British politician, Lord Mayor of Manchester from 1966 to 1967 (d. 1988) [10]
1904 – J. Robert Oppenheimer, American physicist and academic (d. 1967)
1905 – Robert Choquette, American-Canadian author, poet, and diplomat (d. 1991)
1906 – Eric Fenby, English composer and educator (d. 1997)
1906 – Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (d. 1947)
1908 – Ivan Yefremov, Russian paleontologist and author (d. 1972)
1909 – Rita Levi-Montalcini, Sephardic Jewish-Italian neurologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
1909 – Indro Montanelli, Italian journalist and historian (d. 2001)
1909 – Spyros Markezinis, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2000)
1910 – Norman Steenrod, American mathematician and academic (d. 1971)
1912 – Kathleen Ferrier, English operatic singer (d. 1953)
1912 – Kaneto Shindo, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1914 – Baldev Raj Chopra, Indian director and producer (d. 2008)
1914 – Jan de Hartog, Dutch-American author and playwright (d. 2002)
1914 – José Quiñones Gonzales, Peruvian soldier and pilot (d. 1941)
1914 – Michael Wittmann, German SS officer (d. 1944)
1916 – Hanfried Lenz, German mathematician and academic (d. 2013)
1916 – Yehudi Menuhin, American-Swiss violinist and conductor (d. 1999)
1917 – Yvette Chauviré, French ballerina (d. 2016)
1917 – Sidney Nolan, Australian painter (d. 1992)
1918 – William Jay Smith, American poet and academic (d. 2015)
1918 – Mickey Vernon, American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)
1919 – Donald J. Cram, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
1919 – Carl Lindner, Jr., American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2011)
1922 – Richard Diebenkorn, American soldier and painter (d. 1993)
1922 – Charles Mingus, American bassist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1979)
1922 – Wolf V. Vishniac, American microbiologist and academic (d. 1973)
1923 – Peter Kane Dufault, American soldier, pilot, and poet (d. 2013)
1923 – Bettie Page, American model and actress (d. 2008)
1923 – Aaron Spelling, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1924 – Nam Duck-woo, South Korean politician, 12th Prime Minister of South Korea (d. 2013)
1926 – Charlotte Rae, American actress and singer (d. 2018)
1926 – James Stirling, Scottish architect, designed the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart and Seeley Historical Library (d. 1992)
1927 – Laurel Aitken, Cuban-Jamaican singer (d. 2005)
1929 – Michael Atiyah, English-Lebanese mathematician and academic (d. 2019)
1929 – Robert Wade-Gery, English diplomat, British High Commissioner to India (d. 2015)
1930 – Enno Penno, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (d. 2016)
1931 – John Buchanan, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2019)
1931 – Ronald Hynd, English dancer and choreographer
1933 – Anthony Llewellyn, Welsh-American chemist and astronaut (d. 2013)
1935 – Christopher Ball, English linguist and academic
1935 – Paul Chambers, African-American bassist and composer (d. 1969)
1935 – Bhama Srinivasan, Indian-American mathematician and academic
1936 – Glen Campbell, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2017)
1936 – Pierre Hétu, Canadian pianist and conductor (d. 1998)
1937 – Jack Nicholson, American actor and producer
1937 – Jack Nitzsche, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor (d. 2000)
1938 – Alan Bond, English-Australian businessman (d. 2015)
1938 – Gani Fawehinmi, Nigerian lawyer and activist (d. 2009)
1938 – Issey Miyake, Japanese fashion designer
1938 – Adam Raphael, English journalist and author
1939 – Mel Carter, American singer and actor
1939 – John Foley, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
1939 – Ray Guy, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2013)
1939 – Jason Miller, American actor and playwright (d. 2001)
1939 – Theodor Waigel, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of Finance
1941 – Greville Howard, Baron Howard of Rising, English politician
1942 – Giorgio Agamben, Italian philosopher and academic
1942 – Mary Prior, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bristol
1943 – Keith Crisco, American businessman and politician (d. 2014)
1943 – Janet Evanovich, American author
1943 – Louise Glück, American poet
1943 – John Maples, Baron Maples, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence (d. 2012)
1943 – Scott W. Williams, American mathematician and professor
1944 – Steve Fossett, American businessman, pilot, and sailor (d. 2007)
1944 – Doug Jarrett, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)
1944 – Joshua Rifkin, American conductor and musicologist
1945 – Gopalkrishna Gandhi, Indian civil servant and politician, 22nd Governor of West Bengal
1945 – Demetrio Stratos, Egyptian-Italian singer-songwriter (d. 1979)
1946 – Steven L. Bennett, American captain and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1972)
1946 – Paul Davies, English physicist and author
1946 – Louise Harel, Canadian lawyer and politician
1946 – Archy Kirkwood, Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope, Scottish lawyer and politician
1946 – Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford, English economist and academic
1946 – John Waters, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1948 – John Pritchard, English bishop
1949 – Spencer Haywood, American basketball player[11]
1950 – Peter Frampton, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1950 – Jancis Robinson, English journalist and critic
1951 – Paul Carrack, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1951 – Aivars Kalējs, Latvian organist, composer, and pianist
1951 – Ana María Shua, Argentinian author and poet
1952 – François Berléand, French actor
1952 – Dave Loveridge, New Zealand rugby player
1952 – Phil Smith, American basketball player (d. 2002)
1953 – Valeri Bondarenko, Estonian footballer and coach
1953 – Richard Broadbent, English businessman
1955 – David Collier, English businessman
1957 – Donald Tusk, Polish journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Poland
1959 – Keith Boanas, English footballer and manager
1959 – Terry Francona, American baseball player, coach, and manager
1959 – Catherine Mary Stewart, Canadian actress
1959 – Ryan Stiles, American-Canadian actor and producer
1960 – Lloyd Honeyghan, Jamaican-English boxer
1960 – Mart Laar, Estonian historian and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Estonia
1960 – Randall L. Stephenson, American businessman
1961 – Alo Mattiisen, Estonian composer (d. 1996)
1961 – Ann McKechin, Scottish lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
1961 – Dewey Nicks, American photographer and director
1962 – Danièle Sauvageau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1963 – Rosalind Gill, English sociologist and academic
1963 – Magnús Ver Magnússon, Icelandic weightlifter and strongman
1964 – Paul Baxter, English footballer
1965 – Miguel Leal, Portuguese footballer and manager
1965 – Peter Zezel, Canadian ice hockey and soccer player (d. 2009)
1966 – Mickey Morandini, American baseball player and manager
1966 – Jeffrey Dean Morgan, American actor
1967 – David J. C. MacKay, English physicist, engineer, and academic
1967 – Sherri Shepherd, American actress and talk show panelist
1967 – Harvey Williams, American football player
1968 – Jo Angel, Australian cricketer
1968 – Bimbo Coles, American basketball player and coach
1968 – Zarley Zalapski, Canadian ice hockey player
1969 – Dion Dublin, English footballer and sportscaster
1970 – Erkki Bahovski, Estonian journalist
1971 – Eric Mabius, American actor
1971 – Spencer Prior, English footballer
1972 – Sabine Appelmans, Belgian tennis player
1972 – Owen Finegan, Australian rugby player and coach
1972 – Milka Duno, Venezuelan race car driver and engineer
1972 – Sergei Hohlov-Simson, Estonian footballer and manager
1972 – Willie Robertson, American hunter and businessman
1973 – Adem Poric, English-Australian footballer
1973 – Ofer Talker, Israeli footballer and manager
1974 – Shavo Odadjian, Armenian-American bass player, songwriter, and producer
1975 – Greg Moore, Canadian race car driver (d. 1999)
1975 – Carlos Sastre, Spanish cyclist
1975 – Anders Nyström, Swedish guitarist and songwriter
1976 – Dan Cloutier, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1976 – Paul Henderson, Australian footballer
1976 – Michał Żewłakow, Polish footballer
1977 – Mark van Bommel, Dutch footballer
1978 – Paul Malakwen Kosgei, Kenyan runner and coach
1978 – David Masters, English cricketer
1978 – Matt Orford, Australian rugby league player
1978 – Jason Stollsteimer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1978 – Esteban Tuero, Argentinian race car driver
1979 – Zoltán Gera, Hungarian international footballer and manager[12]
1979 – Daniel Johns, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1980 – Igor Budan, Croatian footballer
1980 – Clarke Dermody, New Zealand rugby player
1980 – Nicolas Douchez, French footballer
1980 – Courtney Friel, American journalist
1980 – Carlos Hernández, Venezuelan baseball player
1980 – Quincy Timberlake, Kenyan-Australian activist, engineer, and politician
1980 – Rutledge Wood, American racing analyst and television personality[13]
1981 – Madis Kallas, Estonian decathlete and activist
1981 – Rafael Sperafico, Brazilian race car driver (d. 2007)
1981 – Jonathan Trott, South African-English cricketer
1982 – Kaká, Brazilian footballer
1982 – Cassidy Freeman, American actress and musician
1982 – Joel Monaghan, Australian rugby league player
1982 – David Purcey, American baseball player
1982 – Aidas Reklys, Lithuanian figure skater
1982 – Aleksander Saharov, Estonian footballer
1982 – Noriko Shitaya, Japanese voice actress
1983 – Remi Ayodele, American football player
1983 – Sam W. Heads, English-American entomologist and palaeontologist
1983 – Jos Hooiveld, Dutch footballer
1983 – Matt Jones, American football player
1983 – Vangelis Mantzios, Greek footballer
1984 – Amelle Berrabah, English singer-songwriter
1985 – Kristin Fairlie, Canadian actress
1986 – Amber Heard, American actress and producer
1986 – Marshawn Lynch, American football player
1986 – Dušan Šakota, Serbian-Greek basketball player
1987 – David Luiz, Brazilian footballer
1987 – David Mateos, Spanish footballer
1988 – Dee Gordon, American baseball player
1989 – DeJuan Blair, American basketball player
1989 – Jasper Cillessen, Dutch footballer
1989 – Aron Gunnarsson, Icelandic footballer
1990 – Óscar González, Mexican boxer (d. 2014)
1990 – Machine Gun Kelly, American rapper and actor[14]
1991 – Jordi Murphy, Irish international rugby player
1991 – Braydon Smith, Australian boxer (d. 2015)
1992 – Kenny Stills, American football player
1992 – Joonas Vaino, Estonian basketball player
1993 – Anthony McDonald-Tipungwuti, Australian footballer
1993 – Ngani Laumape, New Zealand rugby player
1993 – Marcel Ritzmaier, Austrian footballer
Deaths
296 – Pope Caius
536 – Pope Agapetus I
591 – Peter III of Raqqa
613 – Saint Theodore of Sykeon
835 – Kūkai, Japanese Buddhist monk, founder of Esoteric (Shingon) Buddhism (b. 774)[15]
846 – Wuzong, Chinese emperor (b. 814)
1208 – Philip of Poitou, Prince-Bishop of Durham
1322 – Francis of Fabriano, Italian writer (b. 1251)
1355 – Eleanor of Woodstock, countess regent of Guelders, eldest daughter of King Edward II of England (b. 1318)[16]
1585 – Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-Archbishop of Bremen, Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück and Paderborn (b. 1550)
1616 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1547)
1672 – Georg Stiernhielm, Swedish linguist and poet (b. 1598)
1699 – Hans Erasmus Aßmann, German poet (b. 1646)
1758 – Antoine de Jussieu, French botanist and physician (b. 1686)
1778 – James Hargreaves, British inventor (b. 1720)
1806 – Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, French admiral (b. 1763)
1821 – Gregory V of Constantinople, Greek patriarch and saint (b. 1746)
1833 – Richard Trevithick, English engineer and explorer (b. 1771)
1850 – Friedrich Robert Faehlmann, Estonian philologist and physician (b. 1798)
1854 – Nicolás Bravo, Mexican general and politician, 11th President of Mexico (b. 1786)
1871 – Martín Carrera, Mexican general and president (1855) (b. 1806)[17]
1877 – James P. Kirkwood, Scottish-American engineer (b. 1807)
1892 – Édouard Lalo, French violinist and composer (b. 1823)
1893 – Chaim Aronson, Lithuanian businessman and author (b. 1825)
1894 – Kostas Krystallis, Greek author and poet (b. 1868)
1896 – Thomas Meik, English engineer, founded Halcrow Group (b. 1812)
1908 – Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Scottish-English merchant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1836)
1925 – André Caplet, French composer and conductor (b. 1878)
1929 – Henry Lerolle, French painter and art collector (b. 1848)
1932 – Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (b. 1883)
1933 – Henry Royce, English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited (b. 1863)
1944 – Nikolaos Roussen, Greek captain (b. 1913)
1945 – Wilhelm Cauer, German mathematician and academic (b. 1900)
1945 – Käthe Kollwitz, German painter and sculptor (b. 1867)
1946 – Lionel Atwill, English-American actor (b. 1885)
1946 – Harlan F. Stone, American lawyer and jurist, 12th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1872)
1949 – Charles Middleton, American actor (b. 1874)
1950 – Charles Hamilton Houston, American lawyer and academic (b. 1895)
1951 – Horace Donisthorpe, English myrmecologist and coleopterist (b. 1870)
1956 – Walt Faulkner, American race car driver (b. 1918)
1968 – Stephen H. Sholes, American record producer (b. 1911)
1978 – Will Geer, American actor (b. 1902)[18]
1980 – Jane Froman, American actress and singer (b. 1907)
1980 – Fritz Strassmann, German chemist and physicist (b. 1902)
1983 – Earl Hines, American pianist and bandleader (b. 1903)
1984 – Ansel Adams, American photographer and environmentalist (b. 1902)
1985 – Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemist and academic (b. 1900)
1985 – Jacques Ferron, Canadian physician and author (b. 1921)
1986 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian and author (b. 1907)
1987 – Erika Nõva, Estonian architect (b. 1905)
1988 – Grigori Kuzmin, Russian-Estonian astronomer and academic (b. 1917)
1988 – Irene Rich, American actress (b. 1891)
1989 – Emilio G. Segrè, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
1990 – Albert Salmi, American actor (b. 1928)
1994 – Richard Nixon, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 37th President of the United States (b. 1913)
1995 – Jane Kenyon, American poet and author (b. 1947)
1996 – Erma Bombeck, American journalist and author (b. 1927)
1996 – Jug McSpaden, American golfer and architect (b. 1908)
1998 – Kitch Christie, South African rugby player and coach (b. 1940)
1999 – Chan Canasta, Polish-English magician (b. 1920)
1999 – Munir Ahmad Khan, Pakistani nuclear engineer (b. 1926)
2002 – Linda Lovelace, American porn actress and activist (b. 1949)
2003 – Felice Bryant, American songwriter (b. 1925)
2003 – James H. Critchfield, American CIA officer (b. 1917)
2003 – Martha Griffiths, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 58th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (b. 1912)
2003 – Mike Larrabee, American runner (b. 1933)
2004 – Jason Dunham, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)
2004 – Pat Tillman, American football player and soldier (b. 1976)
2005 – Erika Fuchs, German translator (b. 1906)
2005 – Philip Morrison, American physicist and academic (b. 1915)
2005 – Eduardo Paolozzi, Scottish sculptor and artist (b. 1924)
2006 – Henriette Avram, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1919)
2006 – D'Iberville Fortier, Canadian diplomat (b. 1926)
2006 – Alida Valli, Italian actress (b. 1921)
2007 – Juanita Millender-McDonald, American educator and politician (b. 1938)
2008 – Cameron Argetsinger, American race car driver and lawyer (b. 1921)
2008 – Ed Chynoweth, Canadian businessman (b. 1941)
2009 – Jack Cardiff, British cinematographer, director and photographer (b. 1914)
2010 – Richard Barrett, American lawyer and activist (b. 1943)
2011 – Hazel Dickens, American singer-songwriter, bassist and guitarist (b. 1935)
2012 – John Amabile, American football player and coach (b. 1939)
2012 – Bill Granger, American author (b. 1941)
2012 – Buzz Potamkin, American director and producer (b. 1945)
2012 – George Rathmann, American chemist, biologist, and businessman (b. 1927)
2013 – Dave Gold, American businessman, founded 99 Cents Only Stores (b. 1932)
2013 – George Stanley Gordon, American businessman (b. 1926)
2013 – Richie Havens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)
2013 – Lalgudi Jayaraman, Indian violinist and composer (b. 1930)
2013 – Mike Smith, English footballer (b. 1935)
2013 – Robert Suderburg, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1936)
2013 – J. S. Verma, Indian judge, 27th Chief Justice of India (b. 1933)
2014 – Allen Jacobs, American football player and coach (b. 1941)
2014 – Jovan Krkobabić, Serbian politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1930)
2014 – Mohammad Naseem, Pakistani-English activist (b. 1924)
2014 – Werner Potzernheim, German cyclist (b. 1927)
2014 – Oswaldo Vigas, Venezuelan painter (b. 1926)
2015 – Dick Balharry, Scottish environmentalist and photographer (b. 1937)
2015 – Gennadi Vengerov, Belarusian-Russian actor (b. 1959)
2017 – Erin Moran, American actress (b. 1960)
2017 – Donna Leanne Williams, Australian writer, artist, activist (b. 1963)[19]
Holidays and observances
Christian feast day:
Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Catholic Church)
Arwald
Epipodius and Alexander
Hudson Stuck (Episcopal Church)
John Muir (Episcopal Church)
Opportuna of Montreuil
Pope Caius[20]
Pope Soter[21]
St Senorina[22]
April 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Discovery Day (Brazil)[23]
Earth Day (International observance)[24] and its related observance:
International Mother Earth Day[25]
Holocaust Remembrance Day (Serbia)[26]
From 2018 onwards, a national day of commemoration for the murdered teenager Stephen Lawrence (United Kingdom)[27]

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 06:13.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 06:52



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 15.12.14 08:32 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Да пишеш тероризъм ли е?
Анархистите, като гледам по филми и чета в книгите, доста са се забавлявали, не са давали добри примери, освобождавали са се вътрешно да си останат традиционалисти, но да покварят всички останали. Все си мисля, и по повод предпочитанията ти към контраадмиралката, че не е хубаво човек да предпоставя глупостта и липсата на такт у другите. Сега, ако ти кажа, че не ми мирише добре Ариел на капсули, но пък ползвам Ариел на прах, как ще ми разбереш предпочитанията за мирис на пране? Ако някога те покани контраадмирал на зимен бал, се стягай - трябва да купиш рокля и палто за половинката си/на дамата си, защото няма как да се появиш сам и ангажиран изцяло с контраадмирала...


НЯМА КАРТИНКА.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 15.12.14 09:31 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


не зная да не вземеш да се окажеш някоя романтична натура, но галантността винаги се играе, дори и това да натъжава сантиментално настроените ни майки...

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 16.12.14 08:10 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Анархизмът си е състояние на душата, не е задължително да е свързан с тероризъм, но определено помага на човек да погледне малко извън матрицата в която се намира. В края на краищата няма по-лошо робство от доброволното, както пише Сенека, а ние точно на такова сме се обрекли /макар и доста завоалирано/. Колкото до контраадмиралския бал - ако е толкова неизбежен, то спътнички винаги ще се намерят /дори и на самия бал/. Няма да налитам на домакина.



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 16.12.14 08:45 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Не зная на какво си се обрекъл и кои вие сте се обрекли на робство, но мисля, че вече някъде ти казах - само липсата на достатъчно хора около някого, могат да го/я принудят да не подбира компанията си и да се разпилява непоследователно и неконцентрирано в просто (plain) съществуване. Спътници наистина винаги се намират и човек научава нещо за себе си, но чак анархизма да е състояние на душата...звучи ми малко абсурдно. От прекалено вглеждане в душата също се изпада в транса на тероризма. Ясно е, че човек се движи в пространството според някакви норми, но не измислени от него. И въпреки че живеем във време на изграждане на нов морал в нета, дефицитът на благородство няма как да се запълни, ако разбираш какво общо има това с темата...


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 16.12.14 17:20 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


прекалено се задълбаваш в интерпретации, от което достигаш до забавни изводи.
Виртуалното общуване само по себе си е добър начин за разтуха и убиване на време, така че не го вземай много насериозно.





Илюстрация

A LVCE DI ROMA (Speciale Natale di Roma 2020)

Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 07:03.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 07:18



ема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 23.11.14 12:39 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


драги админе,

разбирам какъв интелектуализъм те е налегнал, но все пак Войната на Розите от английската история би трябвало да ти е за урок от миналото...да не се захващаш с жена-воин! Заключих ти духа в Тауър и сега ще мисля много върху участта си.
Англичаните са истински селяни, без майтап...почват закуската с боб и наденица, пък аз се чудя откъде сте прихванали такъв див ентусиазъм да пърдите под юргана и да сънувате просо:-))) Поздрави на твоя боен другар* - давай, можеш още с изпростяването по английски!

* Подсказка: Уелингтън е единственият бивш генерал, който става министър председател в периода 1828-1830 г. В къщата си държи гола статуя на Наполеон със смокиново листо.


Редактирано от Blackeyes на 23.11.14 12:50.



Mantova Medievale - Grande battaglia finale (raw footage)
9,097 views•Sep 3, 2014




Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 07:41



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 27.11.14 20:42 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Не се ослушвай, админе! В магазина на Бъкингамския дворец продават торбички с жълтички

-три раздадох за главата ти...вярно, че са шоколадови жълтички, но три пъти да ти се връща миналото до главата!
Годни са до 23 септември 2015 г. За след това питай за отровите ;-)

Редактирано от Blackeyes на 27.11.14 20:54.

Автор Aulus Vitellius Celsus (semper spamens)
Публикувано 28.11.14 00:10 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


обаче админа яко ти е влезнал под... кожата.



ема Re: Предупреждение [re: Aulus Vitellius Cels]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 28.11.14 11:17 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Нали знаеш...вълците като захапят гръкляна - няма пускане.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 07.12.14 08:31 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


драги админе,

какво си мислиш, а, че някой ще тръгне да ти променя закостенялото мислене?? Кой си ти, че да отсъждаш? Кой да ти подреди живота? Играеш си с прашка срещу топове - казано само, за да ти стане ясно каква пародия си на фона на развитието на световната наука. Кога ще си трансформирате вътрешната агресия в някакъв ползотворен потенциал? Батето ти (Бойко или Тодор Батков) да не би да си падат по Елтън Джон или чакат някоя отракана да им скочи?? Ама като се скача, не бъди сигурен, че ще е комично! Какво стана? Никоя ли не ти е подарявала папионка или вратовръзка, за да откриеш сезона на Ла Скала на 7 декември? Много е кофти от представителна извадка да се стигне до извода, че не сте мъже, а тикви. Имаш заслуги, никой не ти ги отрича.


Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 08.12.14 00:27 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


честит студентски празник! Как ли ще възприемат средновековните ти методи съвременните студенти? Ти дали ще се вместиш в представата за интерактивност и учене чрез извървяване на собствения път?! Едва ли. Закъсал си го яко откъм свобода! Закостенели сте здраво тук в мизерията на битието си и не ми отнемай възрастовия клуб, защото диваците-селяни на по 40-50 не останаха в България...дедооо, дедо, за нищо не става Джон Ленън в изтърбушения клуб, в който би трябвало да пишат не пенсионери, а активни и ангажирани с живота си хора! ЗАСРАМИ СЕ!

Ще (те) оставя в помията! И без това осакати това загубено поколение. А на младите ще разкажа да четат и да не вярват, че няма доносници на Държавна сигурност в наши дни! За справка: Владимир Зарев, Законът, 2012

Последният ти селянин е в Тауър - ти не вярваш в приказки, аз - също. Така че се готви да го освободиш...и успех!

Редактирано от Blackeyes на 08.12.14 00:43.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 10.12.14 18:53 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


За последен път те предупреждавам - оттук насетне изобщо не ми пука за теб!

"Пробват черни магии в църкви, забождат свещи с пламъка надолу"


Ти всъщност не се справяш, админе. Когато вървиш срещу църквата и културата и иронизираш православието, че отрича Хелоуин, бъди готов да пиеш вино от черепа на Слави Бинев. Един обикновен мирянин ще ти разкаже приказката, а докато спасяваш селското и селяните, не забравяй, че може и да се провалиш.

така е - попска унука съм! И зная повече от теб!


Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 15.12.14 18:40 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Не ми чети личните бележки и не ми навлизай в пространството, защото, ако те замеря с нететикета, ще те смеля от словесен бой!

"дори Културата гола голеничка да застане пред очите на Народа, мисля че той ще избере да я заобиколи." Green Light

Тъпотата е безгранична и докато такива ценители и експерти на културата се изявяват необезпокоявано из нета, няма свършване на опростачването.


И бебчето се ражда голо-голеничко, но не знаех, че няма Народът да признае, че е безпомощно. Вие всички се побърквате в този клуб!


Редактирано от Blackeyes на 15.12.14 18:41.

Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 17.12.14 10:56 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Мислили ли сте за връзката агресия-омраза, уважаеми админе? Четох наскоро, че ако се сблъскаш с твърде агресивен човек в живота си е добре да му простиш, за да не си навличаш карма...ако вярваш в карми де. Но друго, с което, като че ли, се съгласих, е да пожелаеш по-добър живот на агресивния, за да може сам/а да оцени своето отношение към хората. Изключено е да уловите ирония там, където Ви се привижда само безгранична тъпота, нооо не е сигурно, че сте прав/и в самооценката за приноса си в този живот.

та така, много хубав и качествен живот Ви пожелавам, а ако това не се случва - търсете причините в себе си.
------------
*
Илюстрация:



Редактирано от antiladi77 на 09.11.20 07:35.



Тема Re: ЧИТАЛНЯ - тема на Blackeyes Предупреждениенови [re: antiladi77]  
Автор antiladi77 ()
Публикувано09.11.20 07:52



Тема Re: Предупреждение [re: Blackeyes]
Автор Blackeyes (Очето)
Публикувано 20.12.14 10:26 следващо непрочетено мнение Отговор на мнението


Хайде, да четеш!, че то явно от военни експерименти не ти остава време да помислиш малко накъде си се запътил.


Извадки, защото и аз нямам време за боклуци из нета:
1. "Историята на възникване на интернет е много интересна - разказва Джарон Лание в едно интервю. - Корените му са в лявата култура[/] на 60-те и началото на 70-те години, в които се роди вид технооптимизъм. От друга страна, се базира на военното технократично мислене, мрежата все пак е военно изобретение. И двете направления продължават да са представени в съвременния интернет."
Ще отричаш, ама не си познал къде ти е аудиторията!
2."Интернет е един кошмарен свят
Глобалната мрежа е успешен експеримент, който обаче има тъмна страна в лицето на колективизма и т.нар. мъдрост на масите, смята компютърният визионер Джарон Лание ("Шпигел онлайн")

Джарон Лание е роден в Ню Йорк. Смятан е за един от водещите компютърни учени, които предсказват дигиталното бъдеще. Ланиер е човекът, който има основна заслуга за популяризирането на термина "виртуална реалност" през 80-те години и пръв внедрява компютърни технологии в хирургията и автомобилната индустрия. През 1985 г. той основава компанията VPL Research (от Virtual Programmin Languages), която изработва примитивни киберръкавици и очила. Днес той е автор, консултант и композитор, живее в Бъркли, Калифорния. Изнася лекции срещу опасността от дигитален маоизъм, която според него произтича от интернет.
3. "- Г-н Лание, какво всъщност е истинското ви отношение към глобалната мрежа?

- Интернет се доказа като много успешен експеримент. Но също така има и тъмна страна с много лоши резултати, за които повечето хора си затварят очите. Мрежата прокара прекрасни идеи за демокрация, откритост, равноправие и еднаква отговорност за всички, които я ползват. Но тези първоначални идеи започват да се потъпкват и на тяхно място се появяват нови послания. Много от тях може да са добри, но повечето не са, а някои са направо отвратителни.

- Кои например?

- Най-лошата е т.нар. вяра в мъдростта на масите. Тази заблуда намира все по-голяма почва в интернет.

- Едно обаче не може да се отрече. Когато много хора дават еднакво мнение по даден въпрос в нета, в крайна сметка това е подобно на много резултати, които се постигат и в реалния живот?

- Да, това функционира при финансовите пазари и при демократичните избори. Но за разлика от пазара, където колективът определя една цена, в мрежата колективът вече свободно се налага над индивидуалните идеи и мнения. Такъв начин на мислене обаче много пъти е водил до ужасни социални и политически събития, както показва историята. Мен ме тревожи схващането, според което само "голямото", тоест колективът е реален и важен, а не отделният човек. Това бе грешката на всички тоталитарни режими, като започнем от нацистите, камбоджанския касапин Пол Пот и стигнем до фундаменталните ислямисти."

ЗАПОВЯДВАМ ТИ ДА ЧЕТЕШ, СБЪРКАЛ СИ С КОГО СИ СЕ ЗАХВАНАЛ ДА СЕ ЛИГАВИШ!



Илюстрация

Amarcord: Il natale di Roma
9,590 views•Mar 29, 2015
March 29
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March 29 is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 277 days remain until the end of the year.


Contents
Events
845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.
1461 – Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a temporary stop to the Wars of the Roses.[1]
1500 – Cesare Borgia is given the title of Captain General and Gonfalonier by his father Rodrigo Borgia after returning from his conquests in the Romagna.
1549 – The city of Salvador da Bahia, the first capital of Brazil, is founded.
1632 – Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.
1792 – King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf.
1806 – Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.
1809 – King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'&#233;tat. At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.
1831 – Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniaks rebel against Turkey.
1847 – Mexican–American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.
1849 – The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.
1857 – Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry mutinies against the East India Company's rule in India and inspires the protracted Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
1865 – American Civil War: Federal forces under Major General Philip Sheridan move to flank Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee as the Appomattox Campaign begins.
1867 – Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes Canada on July 1.
1871 – Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.
1879 – Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.
1882 – The Knights of Columbus is established.
1886 – John Pemberton brews the first batch of Coca-Cola in a backyard in Atlanta.
1911 – The M1911 .45 ACP pistol becomes the official U.S. Army side arm.
1927 – Sunbeam 1000hp breaks the land speed record at Daytona Beach, Florida.[2]
1930 – Heinrich Br&#252;ning is appointed German Reichskanzler.
1936 – The 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum seeks approval for the recent remilitarization of the Rhineland.
1941 – The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time.
1941 – World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.
1942 – The Bombing of L&#252;beck in World War II is the first major success for the RAF Bomber Command against Germany and a German city.
1945 – World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.
1945 – World War II: The German 4th Army is almost destroyed by the Soviet Red Army.
1946 – Instituto Tecnol&#243;gico Aut&#243;nomo de M&#233;xico, one of Mexico's leading universities, is founded.
1947 – Malagasy Uprising against French colonial rule in Madagascar.
1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.
1957 – The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety.
1961 – The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.
1962 – Arturo Frondizi, the president of Argentina, is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces, ending an 11&#8203;1&#8260;2 day constitutional crisis.
1971 – My Lai Massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.
1973 – Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam.
1973 – Operation Barrel Roll, a covert American bombing campaign in Laos to stop communist infiltration of South Vietnam, ends.
1974 – NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first space probe to fly by Mercury.
1974 – Terracotta Army was discovered in Shaanxi province, China.
1982 – The Canada Act 1982 receives the Royal Assent from Queen Elizabeth II, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982.
1984 – The Baltimore Colts load its possessions onto fifteen Mayflower moving trucks in the early morning hours and transfer its operations to Indianapolis.
1990 – The Czechoslovak parliament is unable to reach an agreement on what to call the country after the fall of Communism, sparking the so-called Hyphen War.
1993 – Catherine Callbeck becomes premier of Prince Edward Island and the first woman to be elected in a general election as premier of a Canadian province.
1999 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the dot-com bubble.
1999 – A magnitude 6.8 earthquake in India strikes the Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh, killing 103.
2002 – In reaction to the Passover massacre two days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants, its largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War.
2004 – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia join NATO as full members.
2010 – Two suicide bombers hit the Moscow Metro system at the peak of the morning rush hour, killing 40.
2013 – At least 36 people are killed when a 16-floor building collapses in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
2014 – The first same-sex marriages in England and Wales are performed.
Births
1001 – Sokkate, king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (d. 1044)
1187 – Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (d. 1203)
1373 – Marie d'Alen&#231;on, French princess (d. 1417)
1517 – Carlo Carafa, Italian cardinal (d. 1561)
1553 – Vitsentzos Kornaros, Greek poet and playwright (d. 1614)
1561 – Santorio Santorio, Italian biologist (d. 1636)
1584 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general and politician (d. 1648)
1602 – John Lightfoot, English priest, scholar, and academic (d. 1675)
1620 – Edward Digges, English barrister and colonist
1629 – Alexis of Russia, Tsar of Russia (d. 1676)
1713 – John Ponsonby, Irish politician (d. 1789)
1735 – Johann Karl August Mus&#228;us, German author (d. 1787)
1747 – Johann Wilhelm H&#228;ssler, German pianist and composer (d. 1822)
1769 – Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, French general and politician, 12th Prime Minister of France (d. 1851)
1780 – J&#248;rgen J&#248;rgensen, Danish adventurer (d. 1841)
1790 – John Tyler, American lawyer and politician, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)
1799 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1869)
1802 – Johann Moritz Rugendas, German landscape painter of Spanish America (d. 1858)
1816 – 10th Dalai Lama (d. 1837)
1824 – Ludwig B&#252;chner, German physiologist, physician, and philosopher (d. 1899)
1826 – Wilhelm Liebknecht, German journalist and politician (d. 1900)
1862 – Adolfo M&#252;ller-Ury, Swiss-American painter (d. 1947)
1863 – Walter James, Australian politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1943)
1867 – Cy Young, American baseball player and manager (d. 1955)
1869 – Ale&#353; Hrdli&#269;ka, Czech-American anthropologist and scholar (d. 1943)
1869 – Sir Edwin Lutyens, British architect (d. 1944)
1870 – Pavlos Melas, French-Greek captain (d. 1904)
1871 – Tom Hayward, English cricketer (d. 1939)
1872 – Hal Colebatch, English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1953)
1873 – Tullio Levi-Civita, Jewish-Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1941)
1874 – Lou Henry Hoover, American wife of Herbert Hoover, 33rd First Lady of the United States (d. 1944)
1876 – Friedrich Traun, German sprinter and tennis player (d. 1908)
1884 – Ed Archibald, Canadian pole vaulter (d. 1965)
1885 – Dezs&#337; Kosztol&#225;nyi, Hungarian author and poet (d. 1936)
1888 – Enea Bossi, Sr., Italian-American engineer, designed the Budd BB-1 Pioneer and Bossi-Bonomi Pedaliante (d. 1963)
1889 – Warner Baxter, American actor (d. 1951)
1889 – Howard Lindsay, American producer, playwright, librettist, director and actor (d. 1968)
1890 – Bert Bliss, English international footballer, inside forward (d. 1968)[3]
1891 – Yvan Goll, French-German poet and playwright (d. 1950)
1891 – Alfred Neubauer, Austrian race car driver and manager (d. 1980)
1892 – J&#243;zsef Mindszenty, Hungarian cardinal (d. 1975)
1893 – Astrid Holm, Danish actress (d. 1961)
1895 – Ernst J&#252;nger, German philosopher and author (d. 1998)
1896 – Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (d. 1962)
1899 – Lavrentiy Beria, Georgian-Russian general and politician (d. 1953)
1900 – Bill Aston, English race car driver (d. 1974)
1900 – John McEwen, Australian farmer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1980)
1902 – Marcel Aym&#233;, French author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1967)
1902 – Don Miller, American football player and coach (d. 1979)
1902 – William Walton, English composer (d. 1983)
1903 – Douglas Harkness, Canadian colonel and politician, 14th Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 1999)
1906 – James Bausch, American decathlete and football player (d. 1974)
1907 – Braguinha, Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2006)
1908 – Arthur O'Connell, American actor (d. 1981)
1908 – Dennis O'Keefe, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1968)
1909 – Moon Mullican, American country and western singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1967)
1912 – Hanna Reitsch, German soldier and pilot (d. 1979)[4]
1914 – Phil Foster, American actor (d. 1985)
1914 – Chapman Pincher, Indian-English historian, journalist, and author (d. 2014)
1916 – Peter Geach, English philosopher and academic (d. 2013)
1916 – Eugene McCarthy, American poet and politician (d. 2005)
1917 – Tommy Holmes, American baseball player (d. 2008)[5]
1918 – Pearl Bailey, American actress and singer (d. 1990)[6]
1918 – L&#234; V&#259;n Thi&#234;m, Vietnamese mathematician and academic (d. 1991)
1918 – Sam Walton, American businessman, founded Walmart and Sam's Club (d. 1992)
1919 – Eileen Heckart, American actress (d. 2001)
1920 – John M. Belk, American businessman and politician (d. 2007)
1920 – Clarke Fraser, American-Canadian geneticist and academic (d. 2014)
1920 – Pierre Moinot, French author (d. 2007)
1920 – Theodore Trautwein, American lawyer and judge (d. 2000)
1921 – Sam Loxton, Australian cricketer, footballer, and politician (d. 2011)
1923 – Geoff Duke, English-Manx motorcycle racer (d. 2015)
1923 – Betty Binns Fletcher, American lawyer and judge (d. 2012)
1923 – Bob Haymes, American singer-songwriter, and actor (d. 1989)
1926 – Moshe Sanbar, Hungarian-Israeli banker and economist (d. 2012)
1927 – John McLaughlin, American journalist and producer (d. 2016)
1927 – John Vane, English pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
1928 – Romesh Bhandari, Pakistani-Indian politician, 13th Foreign Secretary of India (d. 2013)
1928 – Keith Botsford, Belgian-American journalist, author, and academic (d. 2018)
1928 – Vincent Gigante, American boxer and mobster (d. 2005)
1929 – Sheila Kitzinger, English activist, author, and academic (d. 2015)
1929 – Richard Lewontin, American biologist, geneticist, and academic
1929 – Lennart Meri, Estonian director and politician, 2nd President of Estonia (d. 2006)
1929 – Utpal Dutt, Indian Bengali actor, director and playwright (d. 1993)
1930 – Anerood Jugnauth, Mauritian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Mauritius
1931 – &#536;tefan Andrei, Romanian politician, 87th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2014)
1931 – Sopubek Begaliev, Kyrgyzstani economist and politician (d. 2002)
1931 – Aleksei Gubarev, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2015)
1931 – Norman Tebbit, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1933 – Jacques Brault, Canadian poet and academic
1934 – Shahryar Khan, Indian-Pakistani politician and diplomat, 20th Foreign Secretary of Pakistan
1936 – Richard Rodney Bennett, English-American composer and educator (d. 2012)
1936 – Mogens Camre, Danish politician (d. 2016)
1936 – John A. Durkin, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
1936 – Judith Guest, American author and screenwriter
1936 – Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (d. 2014)
1937 – Roberto Chabet, Filipino painter and sculptor (d. 2013)
1937 – Smarck Michel, Haitian businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Haiti (d. 2012)
1937 – Gordon Milne, English footballer
1938 – Bert de Vries, Dutch politician
1939 – Roland Arnall, French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (d. 2008)
1939 – Terence Hill, Italian actor, director, and producer
1939 – Hanumant Singh, Indian cricketer (d. 2006)
1940 – Ray Davis, American bass singer (d. 2005)
1940 – Astrud Gilberto, Brazilian singer-songwriter
1940 – John Suchet, English journalist and game show host
1941 – Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr., American astrophysicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate
1942 – Bob Lurtsema, American football player
1942 – Scott Wilson, American actor (d. 2018)
1943 – Vangelis, Greek keyboard player and songwriter
1943 – Chad Allan, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1943 – Eric Idle, English actor and comedian
1943 – John Major, English banker and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1944 – Terry Jacks, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1944 – Denny McLain, American baseball player and sportscaster
1944 – Lynne Segal, Australian-British feminist academic and activist
1945 – Walt Frazier, American basketball player and sportscaster
1945 – Speedy Keen, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2002)
1946 – Billy Thorpe, English-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2007)
1946 – Segun Bucknor, Nigerian musician and journalist (d. 2017)
1947 – Inge B&#246;dding, German sprinter
1947 – Robert Gordon, American singer and actor
1947 – Bobby Kimball, American singer-songwriter
1948 – Bud Cort, American actor, director, and screenwriter
1948 – Piet Souer, Dutch record producer, songwriter and arranger
1949 – Michael Brecker, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2007)
1949 – Dave Greenfield, English musician (d. 2020)
1949 – Pauline Marois, Canadian social worker and politician, 30th Premier of Quebec
1949 – Keith Simpson, English historian and politician
1951 – William Clarke, American harmonica player (d. 1996)
1951 – Geoff Howarth, New Zealand cricketer
1951 – Tina Monzon-Palma, Filipino journalist
1952 – Rainer Bonhof, German footballer
1952 – Russell Fairfax, Australian rugby player and coach
1952 – John Hendricks, American businessman, founded Discovery Communications
1952 – Te&#243;filo Stevenson, Cuban boxer and engineer (d. 2012)
1953 – T&#245;nis Palts, Estonian politician, 39th Mayor of Tallinn
1955 – Earl Campbell, American football player
1955 – Brendan Gleeson, Irish actor
1955 – Marina Sirtis, British-American actress
1956 – Patty Donahue, American singer (d. 1996)
1957 – Elizabeth Hand, American author
1957 – Christopher Lambert, American-born French actor
1958 – Pedro Bial, Brazilian journalist and producer
1958 – Travis Childers, American businessman and politician
1958 – Nouriel Roubini, Turkish-American economist and academic
1958 – Victor Salva, American director, producer, and screenwriter
1958 – Marc Silvestri, American publisher, founded Top Cow Productions
1959 – Barry Blanchard, Canadian mountaineer
1959 – Perry Farrell, American singer-songwriter
1959 – Brad McCrimmon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2011)
1960 – Wayne Pearce, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
1961 – Gary Brabham, English-Australian race car driver
1961 – Mike Kingery, American baseball player
1961 – Amy Sedaris, American actress and comedian
1961 – Michael Winterbottom, English director and producer
1962 – Billy Beane, American baseball player and manager
1962 – Ted Failon, Filipino journalist and politician
1962 – Kirk Triplett, American golfer
1964 – Catherine Cortez Masto, American attorney and politician
1964 – Jill Goodacre, American model and actress
1964 – Elle Macpherson, Australian model and actress
1964 – Ming Tsai, American chef and television host
1965 – Emilios T. Harlaftis, Greek astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (d. 2005)
1965 – William Oefelein, American commander, pilot, and astronaut
1965 – Voula Patoulidou, Greek hurdler, long jumper, and politician
1966 – Krasimir Balakov, Bulgarian footballer and manager
1966 – Jeroen Dijsselbloem, Dutch politician
1966 – Eric Gunderson, American baseball player
1966 – Sigrid Kirchmann, Austrian high jumper
1967 – Ainars Bagatskis, Latvian basketball player and coach
1967 – Michel Hazanavicius, French director, producer, and screenwriter
1967 – Brian Jordan, American baseball player and sportscaster
1968 – Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress
1969 – Kim Batten, American hurdler
1969 – Shinichi Mochizuki, Japanese mathematician
1969 – Jimmy Spencer, American football player and coach
1971 – Robert Gibbs, American political adviser, 28th White House Press Secretary
1971 – Lara Logan, South African television and radio journalist and war correspondent
1971 – Hidetoshi Nishijima, Japanese actor
1972 – Rui Costa, Portuguese footballer
1972 – Piet-Hein Geeris, Dutch field hockey player
1972 – Alex Ochoa, Cuban-American baseball player and coach
1972 – Priti Patel, British Indian politician, Secretary of State for the Home Department
1973 – Marc Overmars, Dutch footballer and coach
1973 – Sebastiano Siviglia, Italian footballer
1973 – Steve Smith, English high jumper
1974 – Miguel G&#243;mez, Colombian-American photographer and educator
1976 – Igor Astarloa, Spanish cyclist
1976 – Jennifer Capriati, American tennis player
1978 – Aaron Persico, New Zealand-Italian rugby player
1980 – Bill Demong, American skier
1980 – Bruno Silva, Uruguayan footballer
1981 – Jlloyd Samuel, Trinidadian footballer (d. 2018)
1982 – J&#275;kabs R&#275;dlihs, Latvian ice hockey player
1983 – Darius Draudvila, Lithuanian decathlete
1984 – Juan M&#243;naco, Argentinian tennis player
1985 – Fernando Amorebieta, Venezuelan international footballer, central defender[7]
1985 – Maxim Lapierre, Canadian ice hockey player
1985 – Mickey Pimentel, American football player
1986 – Sylvan Ebanks-Blake, English footballer
1986 – Ivan Ukhov, Russian high jumper
1987 – Gianluca Freddi, Italian footballer
1987 – Dimitri Payet, French footballer
1987 – Romain Hamouma, French footballer
1988 – Esther Cremer, German runner
1988 – Jes&#250;s Molina, Mexican footballer
1988 – J&#252;rgen Zopp, Estonian tennis player
1989 – James Tomkins, English footballer
1990 – Carlos Pe&#241;a, Mexican footballer
1990 – Teemu Pukki, Finnish footballer
1990 – Lyle Taylor, English footballer[8]
1991 – Irene, South Korean idol, actress and television host
1991 – Fabio Borini, Italian footballer
1991 – N'Golo Kant&#233;, French footballer
1993 – Thorgan Hazard, Belgian footballer[9]
Deaths
87 BC – Emperor Wu of Han of China (b. 157 BC)
AD 57 – Emperor Guangwu of Han (b. 5 BC)
500 – Gwynllyw, Welsh king and religious figure
1058 – Pope Stephen IX (b. 1020)
1075 – Ottokar I of Styria, German noble
1368 – Emperor Go-Murakami of Japan (b. 1328)
1461 – Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (b. 1421)
1461 – Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles
1467 – Matthew Palaiologos Asen, Byzantine aristocrat and official
1578 – Louis I, Cardinal of Guise (b. 1527)
1578 – Arthur Champernowne, English admiral and politician (b. 1524)
1628 – Tobias Matthew, English archbishop and academic (b. 1546)
1629 – Jacob de Gheyn II, Dutch painter and engraver (b. 1565)
1692 – Nicolaus Bruhns, Danish-German organist, violinist, and composer (b. 1665)
1703 – George Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, (b. 1678)
1751 – Thomas Coram, English captain and philanthropist, founded Foundling Hospital (b. 1668)
1772 – Emanuel Swedenborg, Swedish astronomer, philosopher, and theologian (b. 1688)
1788 – Charles Wesley, English missionary and poet (b. 1707)
1792 – Gustav III of Sweden (b. 1746)
1800 – Marc Ren&#233;, marquis de Montalembert, French general and engineer (b. 1714)
1803 – Gottfried van Swieten, Dutch-Austrian librarian and diplomat (b. 1733)
1826 – Johann Heinrich Voss, German poet, translator, and academic (b. 1751)
1829 – Cornelio Saavedra, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1759)
1848 – John Jacob Astor, German-American businessman (b. 1763)
1855 – Henri Druey, Swiss politician, 2nd President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1799)
1873 – Francesco Zantedeschi, Italian priest and physicist (b. 1797)
1877 – Inazuma Raigor&#333;, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 7th Yokozuna (b. 1802)
1888 – Charles-Valentin Alkan, French pianist and composer (b. 1813)
1891 – John Plankinton, American businessman and industrialist, also noted for philanthropy (b. 1820)
1891 – Georges Seurat, French painter (b. 1859)
1900 – Cyrus K. Holliday, American businessman (b. 1826)
1905 – William Plankinton, American businessman, industrialist and banker (b. 1843)
1906 – Slava Ra&#353;kaj, Croatian painter (b. 1878)
1911 – Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (b. 1837)
1912 – Henry Robertson Bowers, Scottish lieutenant and explorer (b. 1883)
1912 – Robert Falcon Scott, English lieutenant and explorer (b. 1868)
1912 – Edward Adrian Wilson, English physician and explorer (b. 1872)
1924 – Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer and conductor (b. 1852)
1934 – Otto Hermann Kahn, German-American banker and philanthropist (b. 1867)
1937 – Karol Szymanowski, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1882)
1940 – Alexander Obolensky, Russian-English rugby player and soldier (b. 1916)
1948 – Harry Price, English parapsychologist and author (b. 1881)
1957 – Joyce Cary, Anglo-Irish novelist (b. 1888)
1959 – Barth&#233;lemy Boganda, African priest and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1910)
1963 – Gaspard Fauteux, Canadian dentist and politician, 19th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1898)
1963 – August Rei, Estonian soldier, journalist, and politician, 12th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1886)
1970 – Anna Louise Strong, American journalist and author (b. 1885)
1971 – Dhirendranath Datta, Pakistani lawyer and politician (b. 1886)
1972 – J. Arthur Rank, English businessman, founded Rank Organisation (b. 1888)
1980 – Mantovani, Italian-English conductor and composer (b. 1905)
1981 – Eric Williams, Trinidadian historian and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1911)
1982 – Walter Hallstein, German academic and politician, 1st President of the European Commission (b. 1901)
1982 – Carl Orff, German composer and educator (b. 1895)
1982 – Nathan Farragut Twining, American general (b. 1897)
1985 – Luther Terry, American physician and academic, 9th Surgeon General of the United States (b. 1911)
1988 – Maurice Blackburn, Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1914)
1988 – Ted Kluszewski, American baseball player and coach (b. 1924)
1991 – Guy Bourdin, French photographer (b. 1928)
1992 – Paul Henreid, American actor (b. 1908)
1994 – Bill Travers, English actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
1995 – Mort Meskin, American illustrator (b. 1916)
1995 – Terry Moore, American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)
1996 – Frank Daniel, Czech-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
1996 – Bill Goldsworthy, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1944)
1997 – Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt, German footballer and coach (b. 1935)
1999 – Gyula Zsengell&#233;r, Hungarian footballer (b. 1915)
1999 – Joe Williams, American jazz singer (b. 1918)
2001 – Helge Ingstad, Norwegian lawyer, academic, and explorer (b. 1899)
2001 – John Lewis, American pianist and composer (b. 1920)
2003 – Carlo Urbani, Italian physician and microbiologist (b. 1956)
2004 – Lise de Baissac, Mauritian-born SOE agent, war hero (b. 1905)[10]
2004 – Joel Feinberg, American philosopher and academic (b. 1926)
2005 – Miltos Sachtouris, Greek poet and author (b. 1919)
2006 – Salvador Elizondo, Mexican author and poet (b. 1932)
2007 – Larry L'Estrange, English rugby player and soldier (b. 1934)
2009 – Vladimir Fedotov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1943)
2009 – Andy Hallett, American actor and singer (b. 1975)
2011 – &#194;ngelo de Sousa, Portuguese painter and sculptor (b. 1938)
2011 – Iakovos Kambanellis, Greek author, poet, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
2012 – Pap Cheyassin Secka, Gambian lawyer and politician (b. 1942)
2012 – Bill Jenkins, American race car driver and engineer (b. 1930)
2013 – Reginald Gray, Irish-French painter (b. 1930)
2013 – Brian Huggins, English-Canadian journalist and actor (b. 1931)
2013 – Liu Kang, Chinese footballer and manager (b. 1961)
2013 – Ralph Klein, Canadian journalist and politician, 12th Premier of Alberta (b. 1942)
2013 – Art Phillips, Canadian businessman and politician, 32nd Mayor of Vancouver (b. 1930)
2014 – Marc Platt, American actor and dancer (b. 1913)
2014 – Ruth A. M. Schmidt, American geologist and paleontologist (b. 1916)
2015 – William Delafield Cook, Australian-English painter (b. 1926)
2015 – Gerry Hardstaff, English cricketer (b. 1940)
2016 – Patty Duke, American actress (b. 1946)
2017 – Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Russian physicist (b. 1928)
2019 – Agn&#232;s Varda, French film director (b. 1928)
Holidays and observances
Christian feast day:
Berthold
Eustace of Luxeuil
Gwladys
Gwynllyw
Hans Nielsen Hauge (Lutheran)
John Keble (commemoration, Anglicanism)
March 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Earliest day on which the Octave Day of Easter can fall, while May 2 is the latest; observed on the Sunday after Easter. (Christianity)
Boganda Day (Central African Republic)
Commemoration of the 1947 Rebellion (Madagascar)
National Vietnam War Veterans Day (United States of America)
Day of the Young Combatant (Chile)
Youth Day (Taiwan)
References


References
Markham, Clements (1906). "The Crowning Victory of Towton". Richard III: His Life and Character. London, United Kingdom: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 37.
"Sunbeam land speed engine restored".
"Bert Bliss". archive.mehstg.com. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
Piszkiewicz, Dennis (1997). From Nazi Test Pilot to Hitler's Bunker: The Fantastic Flights of Hanna Reitsch. Westport: Praeger. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-27595-456-7.
"Tommy Holmes | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
"Pearl Bailey | American entertainer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
"Fernando Amorebieta". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"Lyle Taylor Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
"Thorgan Hazard Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Fenton, Anthony Taunton (2004-06-01). "Obituary: Lise Villameur". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 29.
BBC: On This Day
The New York Times: On This Day
Historical Events on March 29
Today in Canadian History
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2020
March 29 in recent years
2020 (Sunday)
2019 (Friday)
2018 (Thursday)
2017 (Wednesday)
2016 (Tuesday)
2015 (Sunday)
2014 (Saturday)
2013 (Friday)
2012 (Thursday)
2011 (Tuesday)


This article is about the month. For organized walking forward, see Marching. For other uses, see March (disambiguation).
"Mar." redirects here. For other uses, see MAR.
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<< March >>
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29 30 31
2020
March is the third month of the year and named after Mars in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 21 marks the astronomical beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where September is the seasonal equivalent of the Northern Hemisphere's March.

March begins on the same day of the week as November and ends on the same day of the week as June every year. It begins on the same day of the week as February in common years only. In years preceding common years, it begins and ends on the same day of the week as August of the following year and ends on the same day of the week as November of the following year and in years preceding leap years, it begins and ends on the same day of the week as May of the following year. In common years, it begins on the same day of the week as June of the previous year and in leap years, September and December of the previous year. In common years, March ends on the same day of the week as September of the previous year and in leap years, April and December of the previous year.[1]


Contents
Origin

March, from the Tr&#232;s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, a book of prayers to be said at canonical hours
The name of March comes from Martius, the first month of the earliest Roman calendar. It was named after Mars, the Roman god of war, and an ancestor of the Roman people through his sons Romulus and Remus. His month Martius was the beginning of the season for warfare,[2] and the festivals held in his honor during the month were mirrored by others in October, when the season for these activities came to a close.[3] Martius remained the first month of the Roman calendar year perhaps as late as 153 BC,[4] and several religious observances in the first half of the month were originally new year's celebrations.[5] Even in late antiquity, Roman mosaics picturing the months sometimes still placed March first.[6]

March 1 began the numbered year in Russia until the end of the 15th century. Great Britain and its colonies continued to use March 25 until 1752, when they finally adopted the Gregorian calendar (the fiscal year in the UK continues to begin on 6 April, initially identical to 25 March in the former Julian calendar). Many other cultures and religions still celebrate the beginning of the New Year in March.

March is the first month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia and part of Africa) and the first month of fall or autumn in the Southern Hemisphere (South America, part of Africa, and Oceania).

Ancient Roman observances celebrated in March include Agonium Martiale, celebrated on March 1, March 14, and March 17, Matronalia, celebrated on March 1, Junonalia, celebrated on March 7, Equirria, celebrated on March 14, Mamuralia, celebrated on either March 14 or March 15, Hilaria on March 15 and then through March 22–28, Argei, celebrated on March 16–17, Liberalia and Bacchanalia, celebrated March 17, Quinquatria, celebrated March 19–23, and Tubilustrium, celebrated March 23. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar.

Other names
In Finnish, the month is called maaliskuu, which is believed to originate from maallinen kuu, during March, earth finally becomes visible under the snow (other etymological theories have however been put forward). In Ukrainian, the month is called березень/berezen&#697;, meaning birch tree, and b&#345;ezen in Czech. Historical names for March include the Saxon Lentmonat, named after the March equinox and gradual lengthening of days, and the eventual namesake of Lent. Saxons also called March Rhed-monat or Hreth-monath (deriving from their goddess Rhedam/Hreth), and Angles called it Hyld-monath.

In Slovene, the traditional name is su&#353;ec, meaning the month when the earth becomes dry enough so that it is possible to cultivate it. The name was first written in 1466 in the &#352;kofja Loka manuscript. Other names were used too, for example brezen and breznik, "the month of birches".[7] The Turkish word Mart is given after the name of Mars the god.

March symbols

The Daffodil, the floral emblem of March
Aquamarine gemstones
Aquamarine gemstones
Polished bloodstones
Polished bloodstones
March's birthstones are aquamarine and bloodstone. These stones symbolize courage.
Its birth flower is the daffodil.[8]
The zodiac signs for the month of March were Pisces (until March 19, 2020) and Aries (March 20, 2020 onwards).[9][10]
March observances
This list does not necessarily imply either official status nor general observance.

Month-long observances
In Catholic tradition, March is the Month of Saint Joseph.
Endometriosis Awareness Month (International observance)
National Nutrition Month (Canada)
Season for Nonviolence: January 30 – April 4 (International observance)
Women's History Month (Australia, United Kingdom, United States)
United States
Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month[11]
Irish-American Heritage Month
Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month
Music in our Schools Month
National Athletic Training Month
National Bleeding Disorders Awareness Month
National Celery Month
National Frozen Food Month
National Kidney Month
National Nutrition Month
National Professional Social Work Month
National Reading Awareness Month
Youth Art Month
National Ladder Safety Month
Non-Gregorian observances, 2020
(All Baha'i, Islamic, and Jewish observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.)

List of observances set by the Bah&#225;'&#237; calendar
List of observances set by the Chinese calendar
List of observances set by the Hebrew calendar
List of observances set by the Islamic calendar
List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar
Movable observances: 2020
List of movable Eastern Christian observances
List of movable Western Christian observances
National Corndog Day (United States): March 21
Equal Pay Day (United States): March 31
First Sunday: March 1
Children's Day (New Zealand)
Second week: March 1–7
Global Money Week
School day closest to March 2: March 2
Read Across America Day
First Monday: March 2
Casimir Pulaski Day (United States)
First Tuesday: March 3
Grandmother's Day (France)
First Thursday: March 5
World Book Day (UK and Ireland)
World Maths Day
First Friday: March 6
Employee Appreciation Day (United States, Canada)
Second Sunday: March 8
Daylight saving time begins (United States and Canada)
Week of March 8: March 8–14
Women of Aviation Worldwide Week
Monday closest to March 9, unless March 9 falls on a Saturday: March 9
Baron Bliss Day (Belize)
Second Monday: March 9
Canberra Day (Australia)
Commonwealth Day (Commonwealth of Nations)
Second Wednesday: March 11
Decoration Day (Liberia)
No Smoking Day (United Kingdom)
Second Thursday: March 12
World Kidney Day
Friday of the 13th of month: March 13
Friday the 13th
Friday of the second full week of March: March 13
World Sleep Day
Third week in March: March 15–21
National Poison Prevention Week (United States)
Third Monday: March 16
Birthday of Benito Juarez (Mexico)
March 19th, unless the 19th is a Sunday, then March 20: March 19
Feast of Joseph of Nazareth (Western Christianity)
Father's Day (Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Honduras, and Bolivia)
Las Fallas, celebrated on the week leading to March 19. (Valencia)
"Return of the Swallow", annual observance of the swallows' return to Mission San Juan Capistrano in California.
Third Wednesday: March 18
National Festival of Trees (Netherlands)
March equinox: March 20
Nowruz, The Persian new year. (Observed Internationally)
Chunfen (East Asia)
D&#237;sabl&#243;t (some Asatru groups)
Earth Equinox Day
Equinox of the Gods/New Year (Thelema)
Higan (Japan)
International Astrology Day
Mabon (Southern Hemisphere) (Neo-paganism)
Ostara (Northern Hemisphere) (Neo-paganism)
Shunbun no Hi (Japan)
Sigrbl&#243;t (The Troth)
Summer Finding (Asatru Free Assembly)
Sun-Earth Day (United States)
Vernal Equinox Day/K&#333;reisai (Japan)
World Storytelling Day
Fourth Monday: March 23
Labour Day (Christmas Island, Australia)
Fourth Tuesday: March 24
American Diabetes Alert Day (United States)
Last Saturday: March 28
Earth Hour (International observance)[12]
Last Sunday: March 29
European Summer Time begins
Last Monday: March 30
Seward's Day (Alaska, United States)
Fixed observances
March 1 (M-01)
Baba Marta (Bulgaria),
Beer Day (Iceland)
Commemoration of Mustafa Barzani's Death (Iraqi Kurdistan)
Heroes' Day (Paraguay)
Independence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
M&#259;r&#539;i&#537;or (Romania and Moldavia)
National Peanut Butter Day (United States)
National Pig Day (United States)
Remembrance Day (Marshall Islands)
Saint David's Day (Wales)
Samiljeol (South Korea)
Self-injury Awareness Day (International observance)
World Civil Defence Day
March 2 (M-02)
National Banana Creme Pie Day (United States)
National Reading Day (United States)
Omizu-okuri ("Water Carrying") Festival (Obama, Japan)
Peasant's Day (Burma)
Texas Independence Day (Texas, United States)
Victory at Adwa Day (Ethiopia)
March 3 (M-03)
Hinamatsuri (Japan)
Liberation Day (Bulgaria)
Martyr's Day (Malawi)
Mother's Day (Georgia)
National Canadian Bacon Day (United States)
Sportsmen's Day (Egypt)
What if Cats & Dogs Had Opposable Thumbs Day
World Wildlife Day
March 4 (M-04)
National Grammar Day (United States)
St Casimir's Day (Poland and Lithuania)
March 5 (M-05)
Custom Chief's Day (Vanuatu)
Day of Physical Culture and Sport (Azerbaijan)
Learn from Lei Feng Day (China)
National Absinthe Day (United States)
National Cheez Doodle Day (United States)
St Piran's Day (Cornwall)
March 6 (M-06)
European Day of the Righteous ( Europe)
Foundation Day (Norfolk Island)
Independence Day (Ghana)
March 7 (M-07)
Liberation of Sulaymaniyah (Iraqi Kurdistan)
National Crown Roast of Pork Day (United States)
Teacher's Day (Albania)
March 8 (M-08)
International Women's Day
International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
Mother's Day (primarily Eastern Europe, Russia, and the former Soviet bloc)
National Peanut Cluster Day (United States)
National Potato Salad Day (United States)
March 9 (M-09)
National Crabmeat Day (United States)
National Meatball Day (United States)
Panic Day
Teachers' Day (Lebanon)
March 10 (M-10)
Harriet Tubman Day (United States of America)
Holocaust Remembrance Day (Bulgaria)
Hote Matsuri (Shiogama, Japan)
National Blueberry Popover Day Day (United States)
National Mario Day (United States)
National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)
Tibetan Uprising Day (Tibetan independence movement)
March 11 (M-11)
Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania
Johnny Appleseed Day (United States)
Moshoeshoe Day (Lesotho)
Oatmeal Nut Waffles Day (United States)
March 12 (M-12)
Arbor Day (China)
Arbor Day (Taiwan)
Aztec New Year
Girl Scout Birthday (United States)
National Baked Scallops Day (United States)
National Day (Mauritius)
Tree Day (North Macedonia)
World Day Against Cyber Censorship
Youth Day (Zambia)
March 13 (M-13)
Anniversary of the election of Pope Francis (Vatican City)
Kasuga Matsuri (Kasuga Grand Shrine, Nara, Japan)
L. Ron Hubbard's birthday (Scientology)
Liberation of Duhok City (Iraqi Kurdistan)
National Coconut Torte Day (United States)
March 14 (M-14)
Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Week March 14 to March 20 (United States)
Pi Day
White Day (Asia)
March 15 (M-15)
H&#333;nen Matsuri (Japan)
International Day Against Police Brutality
J. J. Roberts' Birthday (Liberia)
National Brutus Day (United States)
National Day (Hungary)
True Confessions Day
World Consumer Rights Day
World Contact Day
World Day of Muslim Culture, Peace, Dialogue and Film
World Speech Day
Youth Day (Palau)
March 16 (M-16)
Day of the Book Smugglers (Lithuania)
Remembrance day of the Latvian legionnaires (Latvia)
Halabja Day (Iraqi Kurdistan)
Lips Appreciation Day
Saint Urho's Day (Finnish Americans and Finnish Canadians)
March 17 (M-17)
Children's Day (Bangladesh)
Evacuation Day (Massachusetts) (Suffolk County, Massachusetts)
Saint Patrick's Day (Ireland, Irish diaspora)
March 18 (M-18)
Anniversary of the Oil Expropriation (Mexico)
Flag Day (Aruba)
Forgive Mom and Dad Day
Gallipoli Memorial Day (Turkey)
Men's and Soldiers' Day (Mongolia)
Teacher's Day (Syria)
March 19 (M-19)
Kashubian Unity Day (Poland)
Minna Canth's Birthday (Finland)
March 20 (M-20)
Feast of the Supreme Ritual (Thelema)
Great American Meatout (United States)
International Day of Happiness (United Nations)
Independence Day (Tunisia)
International Francophonie Day (Organisation internationale de la Francophonie), and its related observance:
UN French Language Day (United Nations)
Liberation of Kirkuk City (Iraqi Kurdistan)
National Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)
World Sparrow Day
March 21 (M-21)
Arbor Day (Portugal)
Birth of Benito Ju&#225;rez, a Fiestas Patrias (Mexico)
Harmony Day (Australia)
Human Rights Day (South Africa)
Independence Day (Namibia)
International Colour Day (International observance)
International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (International observance)
International Day of Forests (International observance)
Mother's Day (most of the Arab world)
National Tree Planting Day (Lesotho)
Truant's Day (Poland, Faroe Islands)
World Down Syndrome Day (International observance)
World Poetry Day (International observance)
World Puppetry Day (International observance)
Youth Day (Tunisia)
March 22 (M-22)
As Young As You Feel Day
Emancipation Day (Puerto Rico)
World Water Day
March 23 (M-23)
Day of the Sea (Bolivia)
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Day (Azerbaijan)
National Chips and Dip Day (United States)
Pakistan Day (Pakistan)
Promised Messiah Day (Ahmadiyya)
World Meteorological Day
March 24 (M-24)
Commonwealth Covenant Day (Northern Mariana Islands, United States)
Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice (Argentina)
Day of National Revolution (Kyrgyzstan)
International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims (United Nations)
National Tree Planting Day (Uganda)
Student Day (Scientology)
World Tuberculosis Day
March 25 (M-25)
Anniversary of the Arengo and the Feast of the Militants (San Marino)
Cultural Workers Day (Russia)
Empress Menen's Birthday (Rastafari)
EU Talent Day (European Union)
Feast of the Annunciation (Christianity), and its related observances:
Lady Day (United Kingdom) (see Quarter Days)
International Day of the Unborn Child (international)
Mother's Day (Slovenia)
Waffle Day (Sweden)
Freedom Day (Belarus)
International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members (United Nations General Assembly)
Maryland Day (Maryland, United States)
Revolution Day (Greece)
Struggle for Human Rights Day (Slovakia)
Tolkien Reading Day (Tolkien fandom)
March 26 (M-26)
Independence Day (Bangladesh)
Make Up Your Own Holiday Day
Martyr's Day or Day of Democracy (Mali)
Prince K&#363;hi&#333; Day (Hawaii, United States)
Purple Day (Canada and United States)
March 27 (M-27)
Armed Forces Day (Myanmar)
International whisk(e)y day
Quirky Country Music Song Titles Day
World Theatre Day (International)
March 28 (M-28)
Commemoration of Sen no Riky&#363; (Schools of Japanese tea ceremony)
Serfs Emancipation Day (Tibet)
Teachers' Day (Czech Republic and Slovakia)
March 29 (M-29)
Boganda Day (Central African Republic)
Commemoration of the 1947 Rebellion (Madagascar)
Day of the Young Combatant (Chile)
Youth Day (Taiwan)
March 30 (M-30)
Land Day (Palestine)
National Doctors' Day (United States)
Spiritual Baptist/Shouter Liberation Day (Trinidad and Tobago)
World Idli Day
March 31 (M-31)
C&#233;sar Ch&#225;vez Day (United States)
Culture Day (Public holidays in the Federated States of Micronesia)
Day of Genocide of Azerbaijanis (Azerbaijan)
Freedom Day (Malta)
International Transgender Day of Visibility
King Nangklao Memorial Day (Thailand)
National Backup Day (United States)
National Clams on the Half Shell Day (United States)
Thomas Mundy Peterson Day (New Jersey, United States)
Transfer Day (US Virgin Islands)
References
"The Month of March". Retrieved 2020-03-08.
Mary Beard, John North, and Simon Price, Religions of Rome (Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 47–48 and 53.
Michael Lipka, Roman Gods: A Conceptual Approach (Brill, 2009), p. 37. The views of Georg Wissowa on the festivals of Mars framing the military campaigning season are summarized by C. Bennett Pascal, "October Horse," Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 85 (1981), p. 264, with bibliography.
H.H. Scullard, Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic (Cornell University Press, 1981), p. 84; Gary Forsythe, Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History (Routledge, 2012), p. 14 (on the uncertainty of when the change occurred).
Scullard, Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic, p. 85ff.
A&#239;cha Ben Abed, Tunisian Mosaics: Treasures from Roman Africa (Getty Publications, 2006), p. 113.
"Koledar prireditev v letu 2007 in druge informacije ob&#269;ine Dobrova–Polhov Gradec" [The Calendar of Events and Other Information of the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Municipality of Dobrova-Polhov Gradec. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-02.
"March Birth Flower : Flower Meaning".
The Earth passed the junction of the signs at 03:49 UT/GMT March 20, 2020, and will pass it again at 09:37 UT/GMT March 20, 2021.
"Astrology Calendar", yourzodiacsign. Signs in UT/GMT for 1950–2030.
"National Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month – UCP". ucp.org.
"Homepage". 2 February 2018.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: March
Look up March in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March.
Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclop&#230;dia Britannica article about March.
Answers article on the seasons
vte
Months and days of the year
Today: November 8, 2020
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