Пропуснах за нагряването и охлаждането и за "Кулоновата блокада". За "Кулоновата блокада" може да се намери отделно информация, за да се направи връзката.
One electron improves on this process using a tunnel junction in which only one electron can squeeze through at once. This is called "Coulomb blockade" junction in which the mutual repulsion between electrons allows multiple tunnels. This tunneling orderly process ensures that only the hottest electrons can leave the metal, thereby improving cooling efficiency. Researchers also replaced the conventional constant voltage with vibrating frequency signals can be synchronized with tunneling events. In the oscillatory nature of the signal means that the "cold" electrons tunnel into superconductor from the metal, further improving the cooling process.

Редактирано от Дoдoв на 02.04.10 19:05.