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Страници по тази тема: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | >> (покажи всички)
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Тема
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 Re: Bulgaria - Veliko Tarnovo
[re: i/snimki]
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| Автор | Alexander (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 01.05.05 22:07 |
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Красота ! Пък Никола груев снимките винаги са супербни . Човекът си обича България , което се пренася на оптиката на камерата му .
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Тема
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Re: Bulgaria
[re: Alexander]
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| Автор | i/snimki (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 13.05.05 22:06 |
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Da prodyljim s bg nahodki
Великая Булгария
Великая Булгария - государственное образование, созданное булгарами, издавна занимавшими Приазовские степи и Таманский полуостров. Их вождь Кубрат в 635 г., после освобождения из-под власти тюрок и победоносного восстания против ига авар, возглавил самостоятельное объединение - Великую Булгарию. Он принадлежал к роду Дуло, боровшемуся еще в Тюркютском каганате с правящим родом Ашина. Кубрат вырос при царском дворе в Константинополе, где в юности был крещен. С византийским императором его связывала тесная дружба. Заключив с ним союз, Кубрат получил от ромеев богатые дары и титул патрикия.
Goblet
Poltava Region, Ukraine
7th century
Gold
H 10.3 cm
Pereshchepina Treasure
Hand-Washing Vessel: Pitcher and Ladle
Poltava Region, Ukraine
Silver gilt
Pitcher: h 28 cm, diam of stand 9.6 cm
Ladle: h 7.25 cm, diam 25.2 cm, l with handle 38.5 cm
Pereshchepina Treasure
Sword in a Sheath with a Gold Facing
Poltava Region, Ukraine
7th century
Gold, iron, glass
L in sheath 94.2 cm
Pereshchepina Treasure
Перстень с монограммой.
Золото, литьё, щлифовка.
Диаметр кольца 2,6 см., диаметр щитка 1,6 см.
Монограмма на перстне, составленная из букв греческого алфавита,прочтена как "Кубрата патрикия".
Источник: Web-сайт Государственного Эрмитажа
Парные браслеты и гривна.
Золото, изумруды, ковка.
Диам. браслета 7,4-7,9 см.,
Диам. гривны 21,2-17,5 см.
Накладки на луку седла в виде львов.
Золото. Высота 10,3 см.
Фигурки львов украшены орнаментом из так называемых "растрепанных пальметт". Украшенные схожими орнаментами предметы были обнаружены в могилах, расположенных на огромном пространстве - от Енисея на востоке до Дуная на западе. Но именно перещепинская находка, где пальметты в наибольшей степени сохранили свой растительный характер, позволила установить, что источником мотива явились керамика и настенные росписи Средней Азии.
Goldener Krug aus Mala Pereschtschepina, Ukraine. Kat.Nr. 5.17.
Gürtelbeschläge aus Mala Pereschtschepina, Ukraine. Kat.Nr. 5.26 - 5.28.
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Тема
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Re: Bulgaria,bg nahodki
[re: i/snimki]
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| Автор | i/snimki (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 13.05.05 22:40 |
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The Golden Treasure of Sînnicolaul Mare (Nagyszentmiklós), Romania, VIII c.
First Bulgarian Kingdom (681-1018 AD)
Necklace, Preslav
Applique, Preslav
Belt applique, Preslav
Medallion of Khan Omurtag, Tzarevetz
Amulet, Vratza
Seal of Prince Boris I - Mihail (852-889), Debelt
Seal of Tzar Simeon I (893-927), Debelt
Dish, Preslav
A tova e ot Albaniq:
aus Vrap, Albanien
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Тема
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Re: Bulgaria,bg nahodki
[re: i/snimki]
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| Автор | i/snimki (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 14.05.05 11:16 |
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ot Veliki Preslav:
Earring - gold, cloisonné enamel, pearls - 10th c.
In the Middle Ages, such earrings were one of the most recommendable and sometimes obligatory jewelry to eminent ladies’ official attire. The earrings are very solid because of their luxurious decoration. They were attached to a hat or hung in a pearl string (or chain) for decorating the head.
Medallions - gold, amethysts, emeralds, pearls - 10th c.
Earrings - gold, emeralds, amethysts, pearls - 10th c.
Diadem plates - gold, cloisonné enamel - 10th c.
Earring - gold, pearls - 10th c.
Necklace - gold, pearls (provisional restoration) - 10th c.
Gem-stamp with the scene of Annunciation - gold, rock crystal
A crown plate – gold, cellular enamel – 10th c.
An application of a water bird image – gold, cellular enamel - 10th c.
Medallions with lion and peacock images – gold, pearl – 10th c.
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Тема
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Re: Bulgaria,bg nahodki
[re: i/snimki]
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| Автор | l (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 14.05.05 11:31 |
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The seal of George Charnets and Sinkel Bulgarian - a wax seal from the last quarter of 9th c.
It was found in the vicinity of Selishte /The Settlement/.
Sinkel means a higher-ranking ecclesiastic - archbishop’s first assistant. It is highly probable that the owner of the seal and archbishop George, who became the head of the church at the end of 9th c., was one and the same personality. The two copies of the molivdovul /the other one is in the collection of the National Archeological Museum in Sofia/ are the first and earliest memorials written in Cyrillic.
Moulds for casting seals from the Strategy in Preslav.
Тhe metal cores for preparing the seals were preliminary cast in ceramic or stone moulds with circles carved in them. When casting the seal, a cordhole was made through its core, so that the cord could circle round the rolled document or scroll. The final stage of making the seal was to mould it with a special pair of pliers called “bulotirion”. Special matrixes were fastened on the sides of the pliers with signs and images engraved in negative
The seal of Tsar Simeon /913-927/ - lead
The seal was found near a village called Cherencha in the region of Shumen. Other examples from the same set of seals belonging to Simeon have not been found so far. The circular sign saying “Simeon the Basileus” makes us think that the molivdovul dates back to the time after the coronation of Simeon in Constantinopolus in 913.
The seal of Teofan - patrician and protovestiaurius /927-934/ - lead
Location - the Strategy in Preslav
Protovestiarius means a dignitary in the palace of the Byzantine Emperor. He took care of the ruler’s personal wardrobe and assisted him everywhere even in his military campaigns. Тhe protovestiarius was also responsible for the personal tasks and work of separate individuals from the Emperor’s family. According to historical resources, Teofan had the leading role in settling the marriage between the Bulgarian tsar - Petar and the Byzantine princess - Maria-Irina /she was Emperor Roman I Lackapin’s grand daughter/. This fact explains why seals of his own set were found in Preslav.
The seal of Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII /945/ - lead.
Location - in the vicinity of “Pod Zabuite” - near the Emperor’s palace
Judging from the fact that Constantine VII was presented alone, we might assume that the molivdovul dates back to 945, the year when the Lackapin dynasty was removed from the throne. All the mail from the Emperor, received in Preslav, probably informed about these changes in Byzantine government.
Bronze matrix of tsar Petar - duplicate /? - 969/
Location - it was discovered during excavations of the Big Palace in Pliska
The matrix was meant for printing on soft materials /wax, clay/. The inscription was written in Cyrillic on both sides of the image. This is the earliest sfragistic monument in which we see the Bulgarian equivalent of the Byzantine title - basileus = tsar or caesar.
The seal of Alexius Komnin - sebast and great domestic /1079 - 1081/ - lead
Location - the Strategy in Preslav
The title “domestic” means a higher-ranking officer in the Emperor’s army. The seal belonged to the future Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Komnin /1089-1118/. In 1079 he was honored with the title “sebast”, which was reserved for the emperor’s family only as well as for their close associates.
Basil the Head - “spataroipat” /60s - 70s of 11th c. / - lead
Location - the Strategy in Preslav
Some of the seals make it easier to track down the carrier of their owners. The same is the case with the only familiar, 5 in number, molivdovuls of Basil the Head. Judging from them we might assume that at first he was a “spataroipat” /a lower title compared to “patrician”/ and a few years later he reached the rank of “vestarh”, which was second in rank for eunuchs. The duties of the vestarh were mainly about the personal wardrobe of the emperor - he took care of the official garment, crown and jewelry.
The seal of vestarh Theodore Dobromir /third quarter of 11th c. / - lead
Location - the Strategy in Preslav
Theodore Dobromir’s carrier could also be tracked according to molivdovuls of his.
The curious thing about this Byzantine dignitary, however, is his slavonic origin, which is obvious from his surname. This proves to be one of the numerous illustrations for the political nature of Byzantine administration.
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Тема
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Re: Bulgaria,bg nahodki
[re: l]
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| Автор | l/snimki (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 14.05.05 11:45 |
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The turbulent process of establishment and growth of the new capital Preslav stimulated the development of many techniques in decorative art. It also brought about the appearance of a new technique in Europe - the technique of artistically painted ceramics. It was used for decorating shrines and luxury buildings. This Preslavian art was borrowed from the Near East and it spread immeasurably fast. This was due to two preconditions - the extreme necessity of effective architectural decoration and the availability of large quantities of raw material - white clay, which allows bright shades of color. The collection of white-clay painted ceramics of “Veliki Preslav ” Archeological Museum offers the opportunity not only to trace the model diversity of the articles, but to trace the process of its technological development too. The curious fact is that similar manufacture appeared in Konstantinopolus, too, but in the end of 10th c. and the beginning of 11thc. Experts invariably relate this fact to the time of conquering Preslav in 971 and consequently borrowing this kind of technology.
The impressive construction work in Preslav - the new capital, during the reign of Simeon was aimed at establishing a reliable security system. To agreater extent, efforts were made to turn the town into a center that would rival Konstantinopolus in grandeur and original architectural decisions. In the very beginning of 10th c., John Ekzarh was the writer who described the picture a traveler could see entering the Palace. It said: “…palaces and castles, touching the sky; churches - abundantly decorated with stone, wood and beautiful hues; the inside - all made of marble, copper, gold and silver”. During the ages, the metalwork was all plundered and the wood rotted away. However, many of the beautifully sculptured stone pieces survived, so as to justify the ancient writer’s words.
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Тема
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Re: Bulgaria,bg nahodki
[re: l/snimki]
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| Автор | i/snimki (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 14.05.05 12:00 |
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Veliki Preslav - the second capital of Bulgaria - was entitled with the mission to take Bulgaria all the long way to Christianity. The historical moment, however, helped create a favourable atmosphere for another phenomenon to come into being - a phenomenon that could be observed only in the biggest cultural centres in the world. This phenomenon was the adoption, development and fervent defence of the Slavonic alphabet, which was created by Cyril the
Philosopher and his brother - Methodious. After their students' defeat in Moravia and after destroying the hard work of decades, some of the most promising and prominent students found shelter and protection in Bulgaria. The new prince - Simeon, was highly educated and already knew the Slavonic "Az, Buki..." /"A, B, C ..."/. He vigorously devoted himself to incite and inspire a certain circle of literary men, translators and teachers. For a very short period of time in Preslav, there was established an
imposing library consisting of translated books - clerical and secular in essence, as well as original works by John Ekzarh, Chernorizetz Hrabar, Constantine Preslavski /photo - book/. Contemporaries tend to compare Simeon with Ptolomeus - the founder of Alexander's Library. And today we refer to this outflow of knowledge and literary progress as the Preslavian Literary School. Its powerful influence can be proved today through the wide spread of Cyrillic alphabet in the
Slavonic world. Simeon's library was robbed and destroyed. Yet, however, tens of written proofs reached us. Due to the archeological excavations, many inscriptions cut in stone, plaster, ceramics and engraved on slabs became known to the scientific world. All these items represent one of the most precious Epigraphic collections that is /actively and strictly/ preserved in the Preslavian museum.
There are immovable monuments exhibited in the exposition room of the Archeological Museum "Veliki Preslav" showing connection to three main periods in the town history:
~ Pre-capital city period / from the beginning of 9th c. to 893/;
~ Capital city period / 893-972/;
~ Post-capital period of Preslav / from 11th to 14th c./
photo exposition
Until the day when real archeological research was started, historians believed that Preslav was built around 893 and that it took tsar Simeon 28 years to finish it. Many facts and discoveries changed the initial ideas of how the town was once founded. Among some of the proofs are: examples of proto-Bulgarian ceramics; several pagan shrines and buildings lying right below the buildings from the Capital city period. Experts' analyses point out that the first building there probably dates back to the time of khan Krum and khan Omurtag - supposedly, the first quarter of 9th c. Actually, three inventory signs on marble and granite columns take us back to the first historical days of Preslav. The conclusion we could arrive at is that this was the place where ichirguboila /king's adviser and the second best warrior / resided along with other high-ranking officers. It is also clear that they possessed different quantity of weapons and ammunitions. Judjing from all that, we could claim almost for sure that Preslav was built as a military aul. This probably happened after the war which khan Krum led against Byzantium in 811. According to the historical sources, Bulgaria won the war but there were too many casualties among the civilians and the capital was all burnt down and ravaged.
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Тема
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 Dosega postnahte mnogo interesni
[re: n]
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| Автор | Alexander (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 14.05.05 18:08 |
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Досега постнахте много интересни снимки на находките , които много ясно показват както материялно , така и духовното ниво на българите в първото и второто царство.Благодаря ви за това. Искам обаче да знам , дали има също некаде снимки на намерените ежвдневни предмети , като мотики , коси , сърпове, секири , теслите , пироните , чуковете , длетата , ключове , обковките на ковчетата , казаните , лъжици , ....
Тези предменти също биха направили картинката от живота на наще предци попълната.
Интересни са както печатите , така и хералдически мотиви на некои украшения и елементите на архитектура. Има грифони , орли , лъвове и заяци от "зверните" мотиви...Много интесресно !
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Тема
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 Re: Bulgaria - Veliko Tarnovo
[re: i]
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| Автор | malkia (Нерегистриран) |
| Публикувано | 01.03.07 19:08 |
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helo v.tarnovo
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