modal shift, co-modality

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#1

modal shift, co-modality

не мога съвсем да разбера тези две понятия, а контекстът е следният:
...Commission’s policy change from the principle of modal shift to the principle of co-modality, whereunder transport modes develop on their own merits in accordance with relevant environmental standards and carry their own costs, thereby enhancing mobility by increasing efficiency in all transport modes.

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в отговор на в. #2

Надявам се да е от полза...

“At the same time each transport mode must be optimised. All modes must become more environmentally friendly, safe and energy efficient. Finally, co-modality, i.e. the efficient use of different modes on their own and in combination,
will result in an optimal and sustainable utilisation of resources.”

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в отговор на в. #3

Извадки

Modal Shift
A change in the usual method of travel. The Travel Plan aims to achieve modal shift to more sustainable means for each journey. For example, from driving a car with no passengers to including three other lift-sharing passengers; or, from travelling by bus to cycling.

(от [линк])

The section looks at designing infrastructure to enable "co-modality", that is optimising use of each transport mode and combining modes where appropriate, and at the use of smart charging to reduce congestion and protect the environment;

(от [линк])

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