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Cat leukemia


Feline leukemia is a disease known only to cats. Until recently, it was the single, greatest danger facing those in the cat family. Thanks to newer, stronger preventative measures, you can keep your cat virus free.


DEFINITION

Feline leukemia is a disease which tears at the immune system of the cat, making him more susceptible to illness and disease. A cancer of the white blood cells, feline leukemia is actually a virus, which travels between cats. It does not infect dogs, humans, or any other species of animal.


CAUSES

Feline leukemia is transmitted between cats through saliva, mucus, urine, feces and blood. Any mutual grooming, fighting or sharing food and water dishes leaves your cat vulnerable to the devastating effects of feline leukemia.


HOW FELINE LEUKEMIA IS DIAGNOSED

A "leukemia test" is often performed at a veterinarian's office to find out whether or not the cat harbors the feline leukemia virus. There are three different methods to test cats, including blood tests, tear tests, and saliva tests. The earlier feline leukemia is caught, the better chance of survival your pet has.


FELINE LEUKEMIA IS NOT DANGEROUS TO ALL CATS!

Just because your cat may have been exposed to the virus, does not mean he will suffer its ill effects. Because this is a virus, there are several factors which can lead to positive or negative results. Often, age plays a factor in illness. Very young and very old cats who've been exposed to feline leukemia, will most likely develop the full-blown effects of the disease. Weakened immune systems, infections or the presence of other diseases also make it more likely that cats will test positive for feline leukemia.


Some cats are immune (or develop immunity) to the virus. A cat that is infected can fight the virus, experience short-lived symptoms, and completely recover, never to be challenged by the disease again. It's estimated that more than 40% of all cats will develop a natural resistance to feline leukemia.


SYMPTOMS

Fever

Poor appetite

Swollen glands in neck region

Lethargy

Vomiting


HOW FELINE LEUKEMIA IS TREATED

There are only a small number of treatments available today to treat the infected cat. Some types of cats respond well to traditional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, though they will continuously face the possibility of relapse. Other, more experimental treatments are now being tested, which involve boosting your cat's immune system. When considering which treatment option is best for your pet, its best to consider the current condition of your animal and whether or not treatment will be worse than the actual disease.


PREVENTION

The easiest way to prevent feline leukemia is to have your pet vaccinated against the virus. There are several different vaccinations available today. Your veterinarian can help you decide which preventative treatment is best suited to your animal. Remember though, vaccinations are not 100% effective. It's just as important to protect your cat as it is to give him the shot.


OTHER PREVENTATIVE MEASURES

IF your cat is an outdoor cat, it's safest to allow him only to roam in your backyard, where you're certain other cats do not travel. Veterinarians often recommend using a leash to keep cats safe.


DON'T allow other cats to share your cat's water or food dishes, litter box or toys.


IF you live in a home that has been exposed to feline leukemia, it's best to begin a disinfection process immediately. Though the virus can live outside its environment for only a short time, if you own other cats, you'll want to begin cleanup. Toss all litter boxes and food dishes immediately. Do not allow your healthy cat back into the living area until his shots have been made current and two days have passed.


DO NOT allow your cat to interact with other, unknown animals.


HAVE your cat regularly tested for the virus and immunized against it. Vaccinations should be given yearly.


BEFORE bringing in a companion pet, have him tested for feline leukemia.

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