Nikoga ne se e otri4ala vryzkata na traki s egiptqni,no sega poglednah,maj periodyt na vzaimootno6eniq e po-kysen.
Tova e ot oficialen Varnenski sajt(poneje ne mojah da otkriq muzeq):
Treasures
Once upon a time the Thracians inhabited our lands. The Greek chronicler Herodotus claims that 'after the Indian, the Thracian people are the most numerous'.
Millennia after, their ancient and mysterious culture was revealed in its true magnificence.
The unearthed Thracian gold treasures conquered the modern world and enabled a great civilization to take its deserving place in the history of mankind.
The Varna Chalcolithic Necropolis (4600 - 4200 B.C.) which experts qualify as 'the world's oldest gold and Europe's most ancient civilization' was a sensational discovery. The 28 objects - bracelets, hatches, ornaments, are now kept in the Varna Museum of History. The Vulchitrun treasure dates from the Bronze Age. The perfectly shaped and carefully polished ritual vessels weight 12.5 kg. They are part of the exhibition of the National Museum of History.
The Panagyuriste gold treasure (4th c.B.C.) is a royal set made of 23 carat gold. The nine exquisitely shaped vessels - rhytons, amphoras and a phial - are embossed and depict mythological scenes. It is kept in the Plovdiv Museum.
The Vratsa treasure (4th c.B.C) consists of a number of beautiful objects - a golden wreath, earrings and graves.
The Loukovit and Letnitsa treasures (4th c.B.C.) are both interesting and valuable.
The Rogozen royal silver treasure attracts attention with its 165 vessels with Greek and Thracian subjects.
These treasures are necessary to us today because their brilliance and beauty invariably return us to man's longing for harmony.
As "Mankind's Oldest Gold and Oldest Civilisation in Europe" they were shown in Japan, Canada, The USA, Mexico, France, Russia, Austria, Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Hungary, Holland and India.
Tova go prepisvam nakratko:
Pyrvite carska(faraonska) dinastiq(Djoser) e ot 2920 - 2575 pr.Hr.A predi nego e taka nare4enata dinastiq "0" predfaraonski period.
Edna izvadka:
3800-3100 B.C. Qustul: The oldest tombs of a pharaonic type are found in Nubia (Kingdom of Qustul), and these thirty-three A-Group tombs appear in Nubia before the dynastic period. Cemetery L at Qustul, which is a small cemetery containing unusually large and wealthy tombs of A-Group. It was in one of these graves, "L-24" coded by the excavators, that the mysterious incense burner came to light. An incense burner with figures and pictographs gouged deep into the clay. This censer had been found, not in Egypt, but nearly 200 miles deep in Nubia.
Nubia A-Group Painted Ceramic Bowl
Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Nubia A-Group
Vessel decorated with a rowing boat with multiple oars, ostriches and undulating lines symbolizing water.
Nubia Museum, Aswan, Egypt
I prodyljenie:
"The elaborate A-Group painted pottery, tombs, small objects, epigraphy shows the special importance of Cemetery L in early Nubia with its possible role in the development of pharaonic Egypt."
The Early A-Group was contemporary with the latter part of Egypt's Amratian, culture and early Gerzian. The richest cemetery was located at Khor Bahan. This phase was also coexistent with a Sudanese Neolithic culture called the Abkan, which dominated the region at the Second Cataract in Batn el-Hagar. The true relationship between the Egyptian Predynastic culture and the Early A-Group is not yet fully understood.
http://www.homestead.com/wysinger/2393.jpg
Eggshell thin, handmade polished ware of Nubian A-Group, with black interior and buff exterior painted with red painted geometric patterns imitating basketry.
A sega(kopie) i ot naj-rannite egipetski periodi:
Preddinasti4na:
I. Early Dynastic Period - 3150-2686 BC. (Dynasties 0-2)
Dynasty 0 - 3150-3050 BC. Narmer the scorpion, unites Egypt. ANE 1, fig.84. see The Palette of Narmer .
Dynasty 1 - 3050-2890 BC.
Dynasty 2 - 2890-2686 BC.
........
II. The Old Kingdom - 2686-2181 BC. (Dynasties 3-6)
The Pyramid Builders
Dynasty 3 - 2686-2613 BC.
Sanakhte - 2686-2668 BC.
Djoser - 2686-2649 BC.
The Step Pyramid ANE 1,fig.191. See this at The Step Pyramid Complex of Djoser.
Vizier Imhotep
Tradition of Seven Lean Years, ANET, 31; ANE 1, 24. Text was written in the Ptolemaic period.
Dynasty 4 - 2613-2498 BC.
Snefru - 2613-2589 BC.
Khufu - 2589-2566 BC.
The Great Pyramid - Did aliens build the pyramids? Is the gospel and future prophecies of the end in the Great Pyramid? See Gospel in the Pyramids
Hemon the master builder: See The Various Possible Methods of Pyramid Construction.
The royal ships buried at the base of the Pyramid to journey to the netherworld.
Djedefre - 2566-2558 BC.
Khafre - 2558-2532 BC.
The Great Sphinx ANE 1, fig.192. See The Great Sphinx.
The Second Pyramid of Giza
Menkaure - 2532-2504 BC.
The Third Pyramid of Giza
Shepseskaf
Dynasty 5 - 2498-2345 BC.
Unas - 2375-2345 BC. His Pyramid see Pyramid of Unas at Saqqara.
First Pyramid Texts - 228 spells which are later complied into the "Book of the Dead" by the 18th Dynasty. See The Egyptian Book of the Dead.
Dynasty 6 - 2345-2181 BC.
.........i t.n.
TOva sa ot preddinastiite ili dinastiqta "0":
Naqada III
Dynasty 0
by Jimmy Dunn
Ot sy6tata:
Abydos
By Marie Parsons
The Predynasty/Early Dynastic cemetery is located in the low desert. It consists of three parts: predynastic Cemetery U in the north, Cemetery B in the middle with royal tombs from Dynasty 0 and the early 1st Dynasty, and in the south the tomb complexes of six kings and one queen from the 1st dynasty and two kings from the 2nd dynasty.
Early Dynastic Period
1st Dynasty (2920 - 2770 BC)
2nd Dynasty (2770 - 2650 BC)
Old Kingdom
3rd Dynasty (2650 - 2575 BC)
4th Dynasty (2575 - 2467 BC)
5th Dynasty (2465 - 2323 BC)
6th Dynasty (2323 - 2152 BC)
First Intermediate Period (7th - 11th Dynasties) (2150 -1986 BC)
Middle Kingdom
11th Dynasty (1986 - 1937 BC)
12th Dynasty (1937 - 1759 BC)
Second Intermediate Period (13th - 17th Dynasties) (1759 - 1539 BC)
New Kingdom
18th Dynasty (1539 - 1295 BC)
19th Dynasty (1295 - 1186 BC)
20th Dynasty (1186 - 1069 BC)
Third Intermediate Period
21st Dynasty (1070 - 945 BC)
22nd Dynasty (945 - 712 BC)
23rd Dynasty (828 - 725 BC)
24th Dynasty (725 - 715 BC)
25th Dynasty (712 - 657 BC)
Late Period
26th Dynasty (664 - 525 BC)
27th Dynasty (525 - 404 BC)
28th Dynasty (404 - 399 BC)
29th Dynasty (399 - 380 BC)
30th Dynasty (380 - 343 BC)
31st Dynasty (343 - 332 BC)
Ptolemaic Dynasty
Roman Period
Roman Period
Byzantine Period
Islamic Period
Abbasid Period
Fatimid Period
Ayyubid Period
Mameluke Period
Bahri Mameluke Period
Burgi Mameluke Period
Ottoman Turk Period
French Occupation Period
British Occupation Period
I NAKRAQ edno interesno sravnenie na kulturite ot Amerika i ostanaliq svqt:
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