tova bilo normalen stadii ot suzdavaneto na akvarium , tova pozeleniavane i pomutniavane. davam linkove i chakam vi mneniata.





As these bacteria grow and multiply, the colonies become large enough to handle a typical system load of waste. This is commonly referred to as a bacterial bloom. During this time of bacterial bloom, your tank will become cloudy as the natural biological cycle establishes itself. This is perfectly normal and it will disappear when your tank has completed its first cycle. This process takes 6 - 8weeks and is also known as New Tank Syndrome. Because of the extreme conditions that occur during this process, it is best to start your tank out with a few, inexpensive fish. Once your tank has cycled, it will be safe to add additional fish. To help boost the biological cycle, use Jungle Start Zyme which has beneficial bacteria and enzymes that will help you establish a healthy aquarium.

Biological Cycle made simple:
1. Your fish eat.
2. Fish excretes waste.
3. Ammonia forms.
4. Bacteria oxidize ammonia, forming nitrite.
5. Other bacteria oxidize nitrite, forming nitrate.
6. Plants utilize nitrate in a natural supply.
7. Nitrate increases in the aquarium.
8. Partial water changes reduce nitrate, and replace trace elements.

Adding More Fish to Your Tank
After the biological cycle has taken place, your aquarium is established and ready for you to add more fish. Begin with two or three fish from the hardy varieties, such as guppies, platys, or mollies - remember, this is still a new aquarium and you don't want to overload the environment. Every few weeks, you can add new fish, but be sure you don't overcrowd the tank. A good rule of thumb for figuring the number of fish your tank can sustain in a healthy environment is one inch of fish for each gallon of water. When using this as your guide, be sure to account for the water displacement from having gravel, rocks and/or other decorations in your tank. When adding fish, be sure to use Jungle Start Right or Water Safe PLUS Tank Buddies to minimize stress to fish. Carefully net the fish out of the bag and place them into their new home. Discard the water from the bag, as it is very low in oxygen and high in pollutants.

Maintaining a Healthy Aquarium and Good Water Quality
When you set up an aquarium or pond, you are actually creating an environment for living organisms, such as fish and plants, to coexist. This is called an ecosystem. In nature, aquatic ecosystems can be found everywhere in the form of streams, rivers, lakes, the ocean and natural ponds. In each of these, both plants and animals thrive in an environment of water that is naturally clean, clear and healthy. However, if there is an imbalance in this water, living creatures can suffer and even die.

You've cycled your tank and established a healthy environment for your fish. But how will you maintain that healthy environment? To maintain a healthy environment it is important to maintain good water quality. You will find that water quality has a direct effect on fish and plant health.

It's This Simple!
Poor Water Quality = Poor Fish and Plant Health
Good Water Quality = Good Fish and Plant Health

Monitoring water quality by testing the water is the best way to assure consistent water quality. It will help you identify deficiencies as well as help you know when you need to treat the water. There are some basic levels of water quality to test for in aquarium water every time you set up and aquarium or make water changes. They are pH, ammonia, alkalinity/hardness, and nitrate/nitrite. Use Jungle Quick Dip Aquarium Test Strips to test your water - they're fast, accurate and easy to use.

pH is the measurement of acidity or base. It is measured on a scale of 0-14, with neutral pH at 7. If the pH is less than 7, the water is acid; above 7 it is basic. Therefore, the lower the pH, the more acid. The higher, the more basic. Most freshwater aquarium fish are comfortable around a neutral range between 6 and 8. A good range for a community tank with several varieties of fish would be 6.8 to 7.2. However, as with water temperature, the pH should remain somewhat constant. The correct pH helps your aquarium fish stay healthy, encourages breeding and allows plants to grow properly. You may want to check pH levels once a week with Jungle pH level Quick Dip Aquarium Test Strips as many factors can cause pH changes which can lead to stress in fish. Keep in mind that the higher the pH, the more toxic the ammonia will be. To adjust pH as needed use Jungle pH Decreaser, pH Increaser, pH Stabilizer 7.0 or Correct pH. Always alter pH slowly.

Ammonia is a waste product continually excreted through the fish's skin and gills. It is also caused by the buildup of fish waste and decayed food. Harmful to fish, it can cause stress, damage gills and skin, lower resistance to disease and result in fish loss. Ammonia levels should be kept under 0.25 ppm to ensure proper water quality and fish health. Test for ammonia once a week with Jungle Ammonia Quick Dip Aquarium Test Strips. To remove ammonia, make a partial water change and use Jungle ACE or Ammonia Clear.

Hardness refers to the measurement of dissolved minerals, calcium and magnesium. Most fish prefer a hardness level of 50-150 ppm. A level below 50 ppm can affect pH; above 150 ppm it can result in the formation of white mineral deposits on aquariums and equipment. The hardness (softness) of water can also affect the potency and/or toxicity of some medications. Alkalinity, or buffering capacity, determines the ability to maintain a constant pH in the aquarium. If it is too low, the pH will drop to dangerous levels; too high and the pH will also be high and difficult to lower. The ideal level for freshwater tanks is 120-300 ppm. Use Jungle Hardness/Alkalinity Quick Dip Aquarium Test Strips to test for hardness/alkalinity, especially when you are trying to establish preferred water conditions for fish and plants. To adjust alkalinity, use Jungle pH Decreaser or pH Increaser.

Nitrate is the byproduct of nitrifying bacteria in the biological cycle that breaks down ammonia and nitrite. It is used by plants and algae as a food source, and, while relatively harmless to the aquarium, high levels can lead to excessive algae growth and damage aquatic plants. Nitrate levels should be kept below 40 ppm. Nitrite is a waste product produced by bacteria in the biological cycle as it breaks down ammonia. Nitrite is extremely harmful to fish and can result in severe fish loss. Nitrite levels should be kept below .5 ppm. Nitrate and nitrite levels should be tested once a week with Jungle Nitrate/Nitrite Quick Dip Aquarium Test Strips. If nitrite is detected, ammonia is also present and should be tested. To reduce nitrate/nitrite levels, make a partial water change and add Jungle Start Zyme. To counter the effects of nitrite, add Jungle Aquarium Salt. If ammonia is detected, also use Jungle ACE or Ammonia Clear.

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