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| Тема |
 Drees W.B. Beyond the Big Bang:Quantum cosmologies [re: geri®] |
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| Автор |
geri® (циник) |
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| Публикувано | 11.08.09 13:05 |
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Лэбопитна книжка, в която се разказва много за теорията за Големият взрив и се правят любопитни паралели с разни теологически идеи и се засягат интересни и важни философски въпроси. При всички случаи след прочитането и човек ще знае повече за теорията за Големия Взрив.
------------------------
Съдържание:
Preface xtii
INTRODUCTION 1
0.1. Religious Questions and Scientific Answers 1
0.2. Approach: Definitions and Decisions 4
0.3. Preview 9
Outline of Part I 10
Outline of Part II and Appendixes 11
PART ONE
A Common Quest for Understanding? 15
1. THEOLOGY AND THE BIG BANG THEORY 17
1.1. Introduction 17
1.2. A Variety of Opinions on Big Bang and Creation 18
1.2.1. Big Bang Supports the Idea of Creation 18
1.2.2. The Big Bang Theory is Wrong: Recent Creation 20
Either God or Evolution 20
God as Creator of a Developed Universe 21
The Second Law: Creation and Fall 21
Arguments for a Young Universe 22
1.2.3. No Big Bang, Because of its Theism Implications 22
'Beginning' is Metaphysics, Not Science 22
The Lack of Scientific Success of the Big Bang Theory 23
1.2.4. The Big Bang Theory is Religiously Neutral 24
The 'Beginning' Might Have Been an Infinite Time Ago 24
'Beginning' is Theory-Dependent 25
Ideas and Existence 25
'How' and 'Why', Facts and Symbols 25
1.2.5. Consonance 26
1.3. Cosmological Arguments for the Existence of God 29
1.3.1. The Argument from a Beginning in Time 29
1.3.1. The Non-Temporal Cosmological Argument 32
1.4. Parallels with Genesis 33
1.4.1. The Bible and Creation 33
1.4.1. Problems with Parallels between Big Bang and Bible 35
1.5. Creaiio Ex Nihilo and the Big Bang 36
1.5.1. The Historical Background of Creaiio Ex Nihiio 36
1.5.2. The Doctrine of Creation in Our Time 37
1.5.5. Is There a Parallel? 40
2. QUANTUM COSMOLOGIES AND 'THE 41
BEGINNING'
2.1. Introduction 41
2.2. The Limits of the Big Bang Theory 41
2.2.1. Big Bang, Planck Time, and .Singularity 41
2.2.2. Beyond the Big Bang Theory 44
Initial Conditions 44
The Origination Event 45
2.3. Philosophical Elements in Three Research Programs 48
2.3.1. Andrej Linde: Sternal Chaotic Cosmology 48
Time: End, Beginning, and Evolution 50
2.3.2. Stephen Hawking: Timeless Quantum Cosmology 51
The Harde-Hawking Proposal 52
The Primacy of the Timeless Description 5S
The Beginning of Time 54
The Arrow of Time 56
2.3.3. Roger Penrose: Time-Asymmelric Realist Cosmology 57
The Specialncss of the Initial Slate 58
Time Asymmetry 59
Quantum Reality 60
2.4. Implications for Science and Theology 62
2.4.1. Metaphysics and the Variety ol"Cosmologies 62
A Locus for the Influence of Theology on Science 67
2.4.2. Theology and the Variety of Cosmologies 68
2.5. Edges, Creation, and Nothing 69
2.5.1. Edges and Deism 70
2.5.2. Out of Nothing 71
2.5.3. Creation as Cosmogony or as Dependency 73
2.5.4. Theology in the Context of Hawking's Cosmology 74
3. COSMOLOGY WITH OR WITHOUT GOD 77
3.1. Introduction 77
3.2. Design as Explanation: Anthropic Principles 78
3.2.1. Weak, Strong, and Participatory Anthropic Principles 78
3.2.2. Anthropic Coincidences and Explanations 79
Si/e and Age ol ihe Universe 79
Densiiy of the Universe 80
Dimensionality 80
3.2.3. Evaluation of the Weak Anthropic Principle 81
Weak Anthropic Principle with Many Actual Worlds 82
3.2.4. Ihe Strong Anthropic Principles 83
3.2.5. Anihropic Coincidences and Divine Design 86
3.3. Complete Theories: Ihe Out* Forgets ihe Many 89
5.3.1. Complete Theories: The Ideal of Unity 89
Mathematical Consistency: The Problem of Infinities 89
A Universe with All Possibilities Present 91
Simplicity and Esthetics 91
3.3.2. Diversity in Nature: The Many 92
3.3.5. The One and the Many 93
3.4. Contingencies and the Mystery of Existence 94
5.4.1. Contingency of Initial Conditions and Laws 96
3.4.2. Science, Contingency, and Necessity 98
3.4J. The Mystery or Existence 100
SJt. Conceptual Boundedness and Transcendence 102
3.5.1. The Universe as Everything 102
3.5.2. The Boundless Beyond Conceptually Bounded Cosmologies 103
3.6. Recapitulation and Conclusion 104
3.6.1. The Argument So Far 104
3.6.*. The Intelligibility of the Universe 107
PART TWO
Constructing Theology in a Scientific Culture 113
4. ESCHATOLOGY AND THE COSMIC FUTURE 117
4.1. The Meaning of Eschatology 117
4.1.1. Two Types of Eschatology 118
4.1.2. My Method of Relating Science to Eschatology 120
4.1.3. Cosmologies! Futures 122
4J Dyson and Process Eschatology 122
4.2.1. Dyson's Future 122
4.2.2. Dyson's Theology 124
4.2.3. Suchocki's Process Eschatology 126
4.3. Tipler's Omega Point 128
4.3.1. Ti pier's Cosmology 129
The Omega Point and Life 129
The Omega Point as Boundary Condition 130
4.3.2. Tipler 1: Progress and an Evolving Cod 131
4.3.3. Tipler 2: Resurrection and Determination by the Future 133
Progress and Resurrection 134
Tipler, Pannenberg, and Determinism 136
4.4. Time as a Flow and Time in its Entirety 141
4.4.1. Time in Cosmology 142
The Absence of a Flowing Present 142
Time in its Entirety in Spacetime Descriptions 143
Time's Ontological Status in Quantum Cosmologies 144
4.4.2. Eternal and Present: Theology in Two Perspectives 146
Opportunities of the Two Descriptions 146
The View Sub Sprcie AetfrniUitu, 148
God's Eternity 149
4.3. Proposal for an Axiological Eschatology 150
4.3.1. Hey ward: Praxis and Present 150
4J.I. Sketch of an Axiological Eschatology 151
5. THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE: THEIR 155
RELATIONSHIP AND THEIR METHODS
5.1. Introduction 155
5.2. Critical Realism in Theology and Science 157
5.2.1. Metaphors and Models in Science and Religion 157
5.8.2. Science and Religion as Knowledge of One World 159
5.3. Science and Religion as Interpretations 162
5.3.1. Gilkey: The Function of Myth in Culture 162
5.3.2. Understanding as a Metaphoric Process 165
5.4. Theology and Science in European Protestantism 167
5.4.1. Beyond Barth: Torrance, Link, and Jiingel 167
T.F. Torrance 167
Christian Link 169
Eberhard Jiingel 170
5.4.2. Moltmann and Pannenberg 171
Jiirgen Mohmann 171
Woirhart Pannenberg 174
5J. Constructive Consonance 175
5.5.1. A Recapitulation of my Argument 175
On Theology 175
On Science 176
On Metaphysics 177
On the Relation between Theology and Science 178
5.5.2. The Priority of Dissimilarities 180
Essential Dissimilarities 180
How Can Theology and Science be Related Yet Dissimilar? 181
5.5A. Truth and Credibility 182
Truth as Correspondence with Reality 184
Coherence and the Domain of Science 186
Relevance: Pragmatic Truth? 187
Returning to Correspondence 188
6. GOD 189
6.1. A Hypothetical God? 190
6.1.1. There are No Cognitive Arguments for the Hypothesis 'God' 190
No Arguments for God can be Based upon Incompleteness 190
No Arguments against God can be Based upon Completeness 192
Conclusion 193
6.1.2. Absence or Elusive Presence of God in the World 194
6.2. Constructing a Consonant 'God' 196
6.2.1. God's Locus: Present Transcendence 197
6.2.2. God's Nature; Values, Possibilities, and Actuality 200
God as the Locus of Values 200
God as the Locus of Possibilities 201
God as the Source of Actuality 203
6.2.3. God's Unity 205
8J. Constructing a Consonant World 207
APPENDIX 1: A Brief Sketch of the Big Bang Theory 211
1. Astronomical Objects 211
2. Cosmological Observations 213
5. Cosmological Theory 216
General Relativity Applied to the Universe as a Whole 217
Particle Physics in the Big Bang Theory 219
4. The Steady Slate Theory 220
5. Prohlcms and Definitions in Big Bang Cosmology 221
Problems Already Solved 221
Questions Still Open 222
Limits of General Relativity 222
Definitions 223
APPENDIX 2: The Second Law of Thermodynamics 225
1. Thermodynamics and Entropy 225
2. The Asymmetry of the Second Law 226
3. Interpretations 228
APPENDIX 3: Inflation 230
1. How Inflation Solves the Problems 230
2. How Inflation Arises 231
APPENDIX 4: Hawking's Cosmology 233
APPENDIX 5: lime 237
1. Some Aspects of Time 237
Ontological Status 237
The Structure of Time 237
Time Asymmetry 239
2. Trajectories as Whole Histories 240
APPENDIX 6: The Cosmological Future 242
1. The Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Future 242
Objections to the Cosmological Applicability of the Second Law 243
2. The Big Bang 1'beory and the Future ol Space 244
3. The Future of Matter and Energy 246
The Future of Stars 246
The Future of Galaxies 247
The Future of Black Holes 248
The Future of Rocks, Dwarfs, and Neutron Stars 248
The Future of Panicles 249
The Future of Energy 250
4. The Future in Quantum Cosmologies 251
APPENDIX 7: Biblical Creation Narratives 254
1. Genesis 254
In the Beginning . . .* 255
'In the Beginning, God crtated . . .' 256
The Six Days 258
2. Other Bible Texts on Cosmogony 261
APPENDIX 8: The History of Creatto Ex Nihilo 264
1. Gnosticism and Marcion 264
2. Plaionisni and Creatto Ex Niktto in the Second Century 264
NOTES
269
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Добър онлайн източник
| ivz
| 30.01.14 15:01 |
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ОТО и гравитационната същност на вселената
| Герисъм
| 13.03.14 15:41 |
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Re: ОТО и гравитационната същност на вселената
| lenticularis
| 14.03.14 22:15 |
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Paul Davies - The Last Three Minutes
| Герисъм
| 25.03.14 01:46 |
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Paul Davies -Information and the Nature of Reality
| Герисъм
| 25.03.14 01:50 |
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Feynman - Hughes Lectures
| harish_chandra
| 19.04.14 18:03 |
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'т Хуфт Квантова Механика - Интерпретация
| harish_chandra
| 14.05.14 12:45 |
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The Science of Interstellar
| harish_chandra
| 17.11.14 18:19 |
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Re: The Science of Interstellar
| naiv
| 18.11.14 15:40 |
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Re: Общая теория относительности от А до Б
| Shpaga
| 11.01.15 19:37 |
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Re: Общая теория относительности от А до Б
| Герисъм
| 12.01.15 05:53 |
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Re: Общая теория относительности от А до Б
| Shpaga
| 12.01.15 09:00 |
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E=mc2. Биография самого знаменитого уравнения мира
| Герисъм
| 12.01.15 09:20 |
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Re: Общая теория относительности от А до Б
| Герисъм
| 03.03.15 23:14 |
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ТЕОРИЯ СТРУН и скрытые измерения Вселенной
| Герисъм
| 03.03.15 23:11 |
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Джеймс Д. Уотсън - ДНК: Тайната на живота
| Герисъм
| 25.04.15 14:30 |
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ОТО за поети
| harish_chandra
| 17.05.15 12:51 |
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Re: ОТО за поети
| naiv
| 18.05.15 11:53 |
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Съскинд: битката при черната дупка
| Герисъм
| 11.07.15 03:22 |
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Re: Съскинд: битката при черната дупка
| lilavka
| 03.05.16 15:19 |
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Лоренцови трансформации
| harish_chandra
| 09.09.15 11:03 |
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Streater R.F. Lost Causes in and beyond Physics
| Герисъм
| 03.05.16 13:54 |
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Две книжки на български по математика
| n7930
| 07.01.17 19:14 |
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Седем книжки на български по математика
| n7930
| 19.11.17 16:25 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| Герисъм
| 19.11.17 21:01 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| n7930
| 23.11.17 21:40 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| Герисъм
| 24.11.17 00:37 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| n7930
| 24.11.17 23:39 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| Герисъм
| 25.11.17 09:51 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| n7930
| 25.11.17 23:17 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| Герисъм
| 29.11.17 01:17 |
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Re: Седем книжки на български по математика
| stillpigi-166243
| 23.12.17 21:05 |
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Exploring Black Holes, Second Edition
| harish_chandra
| 27.10.17 12:09 |
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Bojorov, Bradistilov, Totov
| n7930
| 21.05.20 22:23 |
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