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Aranea ixobola

Aran-ix

Signs:

Spider belonging to the Araneida order of the class Arachnida. The name of
the order is derived from Arachne, a Lydian girl who could weave so well that
she challenged the goddess Athena to a weaving match. In her recklessness,
she went so far as to ridicule the gods in the scenes in her woven designs.
The irate Athena consequently tore up Arachne's work and changed Arachne
herself into a spider, so that she could weave to her heart's content for all
eternity.

Together with the crustacea, millipedes, centipedes, insects, etc., the
spiders belong to the Arthropoda, a major division of the animal kingdom,
with segmented bodies and jointed appendages. Spiders differ from the insects
in that their body has two rather than three parts, they have four pairs of
legs rather than three, and they have no antennae or larva and chrysalis
stage.

Aranea ixobola is a wheel-web spider. These spiders make up a separate
category and are characterised by their beautiful regular webs.

The wheel-web spider does not repair its web, but simply removes the sticky
spirals every night and weaves new ones. The prey [insects] is simply
grabbed, bitten and carefully woven in thread. An oily layer on the feet
ensures that the spider does not stick to its own threads.

The spider's thread consists of a complicated albuminoid protein produced as
a liquid that hardens immediately when stretched into fine threads and
exposed to the air. The threads visible to the naked eye are actually a
combination of many microscopically thin threads. They are extremely elastic
and very strong. To protect itself from falling, the wheel-web spider
attaches itself to its high perch using an anchor thread, and weaves its web
from there. The mid-point represents the original nest, the radial threads
are the lines along which the spider moves from the central nest and the
cross-threads or spirals are later additions, with a gummy surface to trap
flying insects. To span an area, the spider hangs on a sturdy thread and
floats a fine thread across on the air. This fine thread is then tightened,
while the spider walks across it [as it rolls up the fine thread and later
discards it] and attaches the first, reinforced thread. This becomes the
bridge on which it hangs the web.

Spiders can predict the weather extremely accurately. For example, a spider
working quietly at its web means calm weather, and rain can be expected if
the spider abandons its work.

Aranea ixobola is a black cross spider found in Europe and America, and is
much larger than Aranea diadema. It is a powerful hunter, and one of its
favourite locations is under wooden bridges.

Proved by Mezger, in 1952, on 32 subjects [25 men, 7 women].

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